Is Morality Relative - Benedict And Rachels Essays - Ethics

Is Morality Relative? - Benedict And Rachels Is profound quality family member? Ruth Benedict and James Rachels have contradicting sees on this conroversial question. Benedict, a first American anthropologist who educated at Columbia University (Pojman 370) accepts that profound quality is comparative with one's way of life and that one's conduct which is regarded good or unethical is needy upon social standards. Her contention is accordingly: 1. Various societies have drastically extraordinary good codes 2. There are no target moral standards for example every single good guideline are socially relative Rachels, a teacher at the University of Alabama (Pojman 375) can't help contradicting Benedict and accepts that ethical quality isn't relative. Moreover he holds Benedicts Cultural contrasts contention to be invalid. One who sides with Bendedict would likewise concur with a statement from her book Patterns of Culture that ethical quality contrasts in each general public and is a helpful term for socially endorsed propensities. This statement appears to be coherent, just expressed it implies societies favor of customs and convictions that the whole society shares. Society characterizes what is good at one point in time. Profound quality is versatile and can shange after some time, anyway it is as yet subordinate upon its way of life to choose whether it is acknowledged or not acknowledged. For instance, in the mid twentieth century, pre-marriage sex was viewed as a tremendous sin and looked downward on with disfavor. An individual's whole character was jeopordized on the off chance that they had taken an interest in pre-marriage sex. Today in any case, despite the fact that pre-marriage sex isn't viewed as righteous, society doesn't throw away the individuals who have intercourse before marriage. It is viewed as ordinary actually to have a few accomplices before marriage, that is , in the event that you even choose to get hitched (another theme that has lost significance after some time). Certain social standards may change after some time, anyway utilizing a similar model (pre-marriage) a few societies are simply fundamentally unique. For example, some African clans are known to sew a lady's vagina shut when she is youthful to keep her from having the option to have sex before she is hitched.; If she isn't sytill sewn closed on her wedding night, she is thrown out and thought about a squalid prostitute. To our way of life, this appear to be totally excessively uncommon, yet to those clans, this is a custom that has been rehearsed since their commencement and is viewed as a soul changing experience when a young lady arrives at adolescence. Benedicts additionally gives a guide to additionally demonstrate her point that ethical quality or potentially ordinariness is socially relative. She gives the case of a man in a Melanesian culture who was alluded to as senseless and straightforward and certainly crfazy in light of the fact that he jumped at the chance to share and to help individuals and do decent things for them. In the United States , these are upright characteristics. On the off chance that you are closefisted and not accommodating you are looked downward on, however in this differentiating society, to share and be useful is despicable to the point that one is disparaged for having thaose attributes or even censured for them. One who accepts that profound quality is relative could give further case of characteristics that are scorned in one culture yet appreciated in an alternate culture. History and advancement give codes of what is acknowledged in a culture, things, for example, divination, homosexuality, polygamy, male predominance, willful extermination, these things are totally dependant upon its general public to characterize its profound quality. One who restricts the Cultural Differences Argument would accept that ethical quality isn't relative and is shared all through all societies. He/she would concur with Rachels, expressing that the Cultural Differences Argument is invalid becasuse premis number one, which expresses that various societies have fundamentally unique good codes isn't right in light of the fact that the distinctions are not radical, and there are all inclusive certainties. One could bring up that all social orders have an inate inclination to think about their young and other youthful as a rule, or that murder isn't acknowledged in any culture. One could likewise contend that utilizing the prusit of truth for instance will show that ethical quality isn't relative. Rather, widespread profound quality exists, however not all cultres know about it. Rachels gives the model that a few social orders accept thayt the earth is level, anyway we bleieve that the earth is round. Rachels utilizes this to show that the basic reality is basically that they oppose this idea. He further states

The Haberdasher Essay -- Chaucer Essays

The Haberdasher The â€Å"orphan pilgrims† of the Canterbury Tales seem, by all accounts, to be very fascinating with their â€Å"geere apiked (365).† A depiction of the guildsmen discovers that the men were well off, separated of some kind of fraternity, and had spouses that were socially upstanding. Presently a contention emerges when attempting to choose whether or not the skilled workers were very a society or not. Proof backings my view that, not exclusively were they in an organization, yet it was genuine, elite, and included just those with comparative occupations. A haberdasher was among the organization Chaucer makes reference to. During the medieval occasions, this cap producer was most likely utilizing a fabric called escort to make caps. The two people wore these sorts of caps; beaver caps got mainstream. Ladies additionally wore shroud on their head to conceal their hair (Britannica). Now ever, there were no legitimate agreements. This turned into an issue when the townspeople required credit to purchase things and the skilled workers required crude materials. The principle arrangement was for the specialists to join societies with an end goal to support their notoriety. â€Å"The ‘solempne’ and ‘greet fraternitee’ in whose attire Chaucer dressed the five Burgesses in the General Prologue of the Canterbury Tales was presumably a specialty society (McCutchan 313).† Guilds were significant powers in the fourteenth century. A haberdasher or any skilled worker would join â€Å"for individual establishment† and participation additionally was â€Å"the most often utilized methods for asserting such status in neighborhood society (Rosser 10).† The brotherhoods filled in as a type of family relationship and incorporation among peers. The anecdotal family relationship of a crew loaned an ethical power to the statements of common regard sworn between the ‘... ... Be that as it may, they are exceptionally worshipped regarded in the network and some portion of that is a direct result of the item that they make. Garments is an image for status, a political explanation, and an early introduction. Works Cited Boccaccio, Giovanni. The Decameron. Nursery City: Garden City Publishing Company, 1930. Chaucer, Geoffrey. Canterbury Tales. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1987. Harwood, Britton J. â€Å"The ‘Fraternitee’ of Chaucer’s Guildsmen.† The Review of English Studies 39.155 (1988): 413-417. â€Å"Hat.† Encyclopedia Britannica. 2003. Reference book Britannica Online. 13 Nov 2003 http://search.eb.com/eb/article?eu=40311. Kirby, Thomas A. â€Å"The Haberdasher and his Companions.† Modern Language Notes 53.7 (1938): 504-505. Rosser, Gervase. â€Å"Crafts, Guilds and the Negotiations of Work in the Medieval Town.† Past and Present 154 (1997): 3-31.

5 Guys Essay

5 Guys Essay 5 Guys Essay Innovative Leadership Five Guys Burger and Fries. For Transport 508 †Contemporary Business April 28, 2013 Five Guys Burgers and Fries realize that an organization can't be everything to each client, so all things considered they chose to concentrate on selling a decent burger at a reasonable cost. Their thought is to keep it basic and don't compromise and this thought assists with separating it from the huge cheap food chains. At the point when organizers Jerry and Janie Murrell star began their business they went searching for the best fixings to utilize. Their decision to utilize top notch fixings implies they have to charge more for their items yet the Murrell’s felt that once the clients eat their burger they would wouldn't fret the extra expense. They specially make each cheeseburger for each client, who has a decision of 11 distinct fixings and serve it on a burger bun that was prepared utilizing a formula created explicitly for their stores. Since enormous settled cheap food anchors can sell such huge amounts of nourishment at that point can do as such at fantastically low costs. Their utilization of lower quality items, for example, solidified meat, dried out fries, and vegetable oil for searing French fries. Five Guys utilizes great 80% lean hamburger that is never solidified for their succulent burgers. They likewise use potatoes from the northern piece of Idaho, where they develop increasingly slow progressively strong. At that point they set aside the effort to douse them and pre-fry them with the goal that when they get singed for orders they don't retain the top notch nut oil. Five Guys witticism of â€Å"keep it Simple† persists to their dã ©cor of their cafés. They stayed with clean white dividers with red tiles. They keep their kitchens open so clients can see that they are kept clean. The Murrell’s feel that their nourishment merits their consideration, and that they don't have to divert their clients with dividers secured with babble. While a large portion of the huge inexpensive food chains spend generally 3% of their income on promoting and publicizing, Five Guys doesn't spend any of their income on it is possible that one. They feel that their nourishment represents itself with no issue. They additionally feel that the best publicizing for an organization is for a client to leave fulfilled. The main kind of publicizing they depend on is informal exchange from their clients. Five Guys would prefer to spend their cash on great fixings. The Five Guy originators additionally feel that when you are attempting to sell an extraordinary item you likewise should be aware of the staff you recruit to sell it. They feel that in the event that they recruit generously compensated workers and treat them decently they will be faithful and glad to be the cutting edge of your business. Rather than utilizing income for promoting they feel it is increasingly helpful for them to offer rewards to their team individuals. Five Guys has worked with another organization to use mystery customers to their stores to rate every one on the neatness, civility, and nourishment readiness. They likewise have security reviews where an individual will come into a store and check the kitchen gear and in the event that they got a high score the group would be qualified for a reward to be part among the individuals. This motivation program give the staff a thought process in focusing on subtleties and giving an uncommon client experience. At the point when Jerry Murrell and his family begins Five Guys they put stock in selling a decent burger at a reasonable cost. They decided to spend their cash on great fixings and to give the client an outstanding assistance experience. This was something they could without much of a stretch have authority over when they simply had a couple of stores that were controlled by the family. Since diversifying their stores they have kept on utilizing their great fixings. They are as yet utilizing similar sellers to flexibly their stores that they were utilizing when is totally started in 1986. The Murrell family feel that there burger taste better when they are served on a bun that is

Coursera Specialization Certificates Worth the Cost

Coursera is now offering online â€Å"specializations† - certificates from participating colleges that students can use to demonstrate completion of a series of classes. Coursera  is known for offering hundreds of online free-to-the-public courses from colleges and organizations. Now, students can enroll in a pre-determined series of courses, pay a tuition fee, and earn a specialization certificate. Certificate options are continuing to grow and include topics such as â€Å"Data Science† from John Hopkins University, â€Å"Modern Musician† from Berklee, and â€Å"Fundamentals of Computing† from Rice University. How to Earn a Coursera Certificate In order to earn a certificate, students take a series of courses and follow a set track in each course. At the end of the series, students prove their knowledge by completing a capstone project. Is the cost worth the certification for these new Coursera programs? Here are a few of the pros and cons. Specializations Allow Learners to Prove Their Knowledge to Employers One of the major problems with Massively Open Online Classes (MOOCs) is that they don’t give students a way to prove what they’ve learned. Saying you â€Å"took† a  MOOC could mean that you spent weeks poring over assignments or that you spent a few minutes clicking through freely available course modules. Coursera’s online specializations change that by mandating a set of required courses and keeping track of each student’s accomplishments in their database. New Certificates Look Good in a Portfolio By allowing students to print off a certificate (usually with the sponsoring college’s logo), Coursera provides physical evidence of learning. This makes it possible for students to students to use their certificates when making a case for themselves at job interviews or demonstrating professional development. Specializations Cost Much Less Than College Programs For the most part, the cost of specialization courses is reasonable. Some courses cost less than $40 and some certificates can be earned for less than $150. Taking a similar course through a university would likely cost much more. Students Earn Certificates Through Demonstrating Their Knowledge Forget about a big test at the end of the series. Instead, after completing the designated courses, you’ll demonstrate your knowledge and earn your certificate by completing a capstone project. Project-based assessment allows students to get hands-on experience and removes the pressure of test-taking. Pay-As-You-Go Options and Financial Aid Are Available You don’t have to pay for your specialization tuition all at once. Most online certificate programs allow students to pay as they enroll in each course. Surprisingly, funding is also available for students that demonstrate financial need. (Since this is not an accredited school, the financial aid is coming from the program itself and not from the government). There’s a Huge Potential for Program Development While online certificate options are limited now, there’s a huge possibility for future development. If more employers begin seeing the value in MOOCs, online certificate programs may become a viable alternative to the traditional college experience. Specializations Are Un-tested In addition to the pros of these Coursera certificates, there are a few cons. One of the downsides to any new online program is the potential for change. More than one college or institution has rolled out a certificate or credentialing program and later eliminated their offerings. If Coursera is no longer offering these programs five years down the road, a certificate with the seal of a more established institution may be more valuable on a resume. Specializations are Unlikely to Be Honored by Colleges Online certificates from accredited sites like Coursera are unlikely to be honored or considered for transfer credit by traditional schools. Online certificates programs are sometimes even seen as competing institutions by colleges that are eager to hold on to their online learning market share. No-Cost MOOC Options Can Be Just as Good If you’re just learning for fun, there may be no reason to pull out your wallet for a certificate. In fact, you could take the very same courses from Coursera for free. Certificates Can Be Less Valuable These certificates may be less valuable when compared to other non-accredited training. A certificate with a college’s logo may be a good way to make your resume stand out. But, be sure to consider what your employer really wants. For example, in the case of technology courses, many employers may prefer that you earn a nationally-recognized certification  rather than earning a Coursera specialization certificate.

Essay about Study Guide - 2185 Words

CHAPTER 1 STUDY GUIDE Multiple Choice 1. In ancient cultures, the concept of victim was connected to: a. the notion of sacrifice. b. receiving payment for injuries. c. crime. d. natural disasters. 2. Which of the following correctly describes the relationship between victimology and criminology? a. Victimology encompasses several sub-disciplines, including criminology. b. Victimology can be considered an area of specialization within criminology. c. Victimologists only study the victims of crimes, and criminologists only study the offenders. d. The two disciplines are similar but there are clearly-defined boundaries between them. 3. In contemporary times, the term victim refers to individuals who†¦show more content†¦b. much of our economy and legal system depend upon the existence of offenders and victims. c. once offenders have paid their debt to society they should be left alone. d. most so-called â€Å"victims† deserved the harm they received. 20. Which of the following can undermine the ability of social scientists to achieve objectivity? a. personal experiences b. the discipline itself c. the mood of the times d. all of the above 21. The academic discipline of victimology can be traced back to: a. articles and research conducted in the 1940s and 1950s. b. a series of Supreme Court decisions in the early 20th Century. c. legislation passed by Congress in response to rising crime rates in the 1970s. d. the feminist movement of the 1960s. 22. Embezzlement by employees against their employers is an example of: a. vice. b. white-collar crime. c. street crimes. d. organized crime. 23. Drug smuggling and gun trafficking rackets run by mobsters are examples of: a. vice. b. white-collar crime. c. street crimes. d. organized crime. 24. Hostages often identify with their captors and develop anger toward the law enforcement officers who are trying to rescue them. 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Gillette Marketing Promotional Tools 2007-2012 Essay

MBA 514 - Assignment 1 Marketing promotional tools Gillette used in 2007 compare to the ones they used in 2012. Submitted to: Dr. Mark Robinson Submitted by: Zukhrab Karimov GILLETTE The Best a Man Can Get, when we hear this tagline one thing that comes to our mind is definitely Gillette trademark for whom it isn’t just a tagline, it’s a brand promise. Founded by King Camp Gillette in 1901, he devised and marketed the first safety razor in 1901. In a short space of time, Gillette converted his idea into a highly successful, marketable product. On October 1, 2005, Procter amp; Gamble finalized its merger with the Gillette Company. As a result of this merger, the Gillette Company no longer exists. The merger created the†¦show more content†¦Strengthening its leadership positioning this past year, Pamp;G has been testing (in the US only) the â€Å"Guy Aisle†; a dedicated in-store area designed to help men select their grooming products. As a result shipments of Gillette products have increased double-digit this year (Interbrand Gillette, 2012). Event sponsorships Gillette have always sponsored events especially those that involved men and sports. Then and now the Gillette name adorns the New England Patriots’ football stadium and the company sponsors numerous Nascar drivers’ cars, soccer teams and concerts. Once they merged with Procter amp; Gamble the event sponsorship has become even bigger, now they sponsor world events as well. In 2012, building on its sponsorship of the London Olympics, Pamp;G has announced a 10-year agreement with the International Olympic Committee, which will link the Gillette brand with top male athletes. In March, Gillette continued rolling out its Olympic Games campaign, featuring tie-ins with top athletes as basketball player Rudy Fernandez in Spain, swimmer Eamon Sullivan in Australia and New Zealand, soccer star Shinji Kagawa in Japan, and tennis great Roger Federer as spokesperson for the Gillette MACH3 razor in Korea, Singapore and India (Lucy Hodgson, 2012). Product placement in films and television shows Gillette encouraged by Procter amp; Gamble designed branded entertainment programs. 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Duffy’s poems are more comic than serious Essay Example For Students

Duffy’s poems are more comic than serious Essay Several poems in ‘The world’s wife’ are comical while several others are serious. Likewise some of the poems are comical but give out a serious message. For example, ‘Mrs Darwin’ is such a short poem with a very mocking and sarcastic tone. Furthermore, it does not seem to give out a very serious message of any sort. The poem is related to Darwin’s theory of evolution and in it his wife mocks him and his theory in some sort of sense, ‘I went to the zoo and something about that chimpanzee reminded me of you’. The tone in this poem is simply comical which overall makes the entire poem very humorous. On the other hand, Little Red Cap has a more serious tone due to the fact that it is speaking about Duffy’s past life, moreover, the beginning of her adulthood. The language is not as simple as ‘Mrs Darwin’. Furthermore, the language that is used portrays very serious points in Duffy’s life; ‘glistening virgin white’ which shows her loss of innocence being taken away by the wolf. Such subject would not be discussed in a comical poem. Little red cap is autobiographical; in addition, Duffy is known to give a very serious feminist message in which her poems will be serious. In contrast, ‘Mrs Midas’ had a more comical approach although it did have a serious message to it. ‘I thought to myself, is he putting fairy lights on the tree?’ This is a funny image which is portrayed through a very humorous tone. Likewise, the entire tone of this poem is conversational and is very talkative to the reader. This is then also related to how Duffy wants to give out a female voice; Midas gets a wish granted and asks for everything he touches to be turned into gold which coveys his greed and selfishness. Consequently, the use of humor to is very affective because it shows us how Mrs Midas is having to cope and how she also feels. The humor portrayed here is dark so it makes the reader feel sympathetic and reliase how badly women were being treated by men which also gives a huger image of how serious the poem is. Likewise, Duffy makes Mrs Midas seem funny even though deep down we as readers know she misses him. ‘Mrs Icarus’ is a very similar poem to ‘Mrs Darwin’. It uses throw away humor and can relate to females hugely and they would also find it funny. Furthermore, the poems are way too short to be taken seriously by anyone. The language that is used in the poem is very simple and easy to read which conveys the seriousness of the poem. ‘I’m not the first or the last/to stand on a hillock, watching the man she married/prove to the world/ he’s a total, utter, absolute, Grade A pillock.’ The shortness of the poem and the way it ends with her calling her husband an idiot shows that this poem in Duffy’s collection is just there for humor. Salome is a poem which has very dark humor, biblical images and very disturbing parts in which all portray a very serious message. Salome has woken up with a head on the pillow next to her, and she doesn’t know whose it is. In addition, she doesn’t even think that it is important either. This shows us the dark humor that Duffy is using in order to talk about something so serious. Duffy links the second stanza with the first by opening it with more possible names: â€Å"Simon? Andrew? John?† They are all names of Jesus disciples, and this is the first direct biblical reference. Here we begin to reliase that yes this poem is funny but it is also very serious. Duffy ends the poem with a very casual phrase ‘and ain’t life a bitch’. This phrase is so unbelievably casual, flippant and so very hysterical. Yet the poem as a whole is somewhat very serious. .ud0f24b275ecb969905242077f2642263 , .ud0f24b275ecb969905242077f2642263 .postImageUrl , .ud0f24b275ecb969905242077f2642263 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud0f24b275ecb969905242077f2642263 , .ud0f24b275ecb969905242077f2642263:hover , .ud0f24b275ecb969905242077f2642263:visited , .ud0f24b275ecb969905242077f2642263:active { border:0!important; } .ud0f24b275ecb969905242077f2642263 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud0f24b275ecb969905242077f2642263 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud0f24b275ecb969905242077f2642263:active , .ud0f24b275ecb969905242077f2642263:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud0f24b275ecb969905242077f2642263 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud0f24b275ecb969905242077f2642263 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud0f24b275ecb969905242077f2642263 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud0f24b275ecb969905242077f2642263 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud0f24b275ecb969905242077f2642263:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud0f24b275ecb969905242077f2642263 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud0f24b275ecb969905242077f2642263 .ud0f24b275ecb969905242077f2642263-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud0f24b275ecb969905242077f2642263:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Chronicle of a Death Foretold EssayAnne Hathaway is an odd poem because it does not have a serious topic but it also doesn’t have a humorous one so, Anne Hathaway does not fit with any of these headings. In conclusion, Duffy uses comic to help get across a serious message but there’s also a question of why are we having to choose between humor and seriousness can’t the poems be both, why does it have to be one or the other. Duffy uses this to make her poems way more effective than they are and to also give out a feminist message.