A WOMAN'S CURSE Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

A WOMANS CURSE - Assignment ExampleA woman going through such situation could be certain that she could become pregnant, though presently not pregnant, but healthy enough to become pregnant. compose through the Beverly Strassmann empirical research work, having lived for over two years among the Dogon of Mali in West Africa, being spokesperson of their refinement, and the menstruating women were being confined to menstrual huts that are behind the compound of the village.Urine samples collected by the police detective showed that the women did not visit the huts throughout the pregnancy or during the period when there is an absence of menstruation. This means that the menstrual taboos of the Dogon traditional culture were useful in providing men with the genuine signals of female reproductive status. An implication of Strassmans work might be reflected that modern lifestyles and the proliferation in the use of contraceptives might be in affair with a womans naturally evolving b iological developments. To support this proposition, she noted that the Dogon women menstruate 10 propagation while western women counter parts menstruate at least 400 times and blush more.A feature may lead to cancer prone among the western women folk more than he Dogon traditional women folk. The study by Strassman, as analyzed by the author has proposed the interplay between biology and culture in human reproduction, a leading factor in human behaviour

Walden pond Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Walden pond - Essay Examples concentration is on the benefits of early awakening and natural experience at the time when the rest of the inhabitants of the village were in deep slumber. Thoreau utilizes the metaphor of awakening to refer to the variances that exist in him and those in town (Thoreau 145). As the piece suggests, the awakening is evidently in symbolism in the day and yearly seasons.The largest consciousness occurs during the sunrise extending to the spring. Thoreau associations of his experiences to spiritual awakening are evident throughout the story (Thoreau 147). He defies the earlier notions of men in town that certain requirements of the body such as food and shelter are significant to unitys disembodied spirit. His arguments for defying the natural necessities, as were the notions of men relate to nature. He states that the sunrays in some environments are adequate to provide the desired warmth (Thoreau 147). His notion of riches in men is they are responsible for the declination of globe in terms of spirituality. In his daily tasks, Thoreau relates his experience of life to nature. He depicts the ability of man to live in the middle of the usual world when he utilizes a greater segment of his life in the forest. The flora and fauna provide sufficient support and acceptance (Thoreau

Significance Testing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Significance Testing - Essay ExampleA look for project always has the goal to investigate the causes and the reasons and thereby to be able to draw the conclusion in the basis of the changes that take place. Responses that prevail been counted in this vase argon the independent or the dependent variables or the predictors (Park, 2005).In statistics sampling is referred to as the selection of a portion of the creation whereas this is the sample that represents the major part of the population. have types in this case include the convenience, accidental, quota sample, random sampling as well as the cluster sampling. In this case it has to be seen as to what the margin of error is in the specific sampling proficiency. Main problems that are faced in this case is the sample bias where the sample is not the representative of the whole population thereby the sample has to be chosen rather carefully. Importance that has been used in the statistical test is that in the research projects it can be used to test the data in the experimental basis, so as to draw the conclusion that are based on the facts representing the major part of the population. ... Statistical conjecture testing has been considered to be one of the main techniques in the frequentist statistical inference, and still it has been seen that this is the technique that has been under criticism. An crucial role is played by the statistical hypotheses testing in statistical inferences. It has been said by statisticians that the opening testing although has many shortcomings and still there are many changes that are needed but it is the technique that plays central role in theory as well as the practice of statistics (Levin, 1998).When the null speculation are being tested than the main point that has to be taken into account is the moment size. As it has been known that here are four main parts of the statistical answers and they are inclusive of the effect size, the sample size, the alpha level th at indicates the significance level of the newer or the odds that have been observed by the answer by the significance testing and the last one being the power that indicates the odds that have been observed by the reader of the research results. It has been estimated that tout of these for components there are some components that can be manipulated and this all depends upon the situation and the circumstances in which the research of the project has been carried out. The main point that needs pt be argued here in this case that the null hypothesis is known as the null hypotheses as it has the no difference or no effect case. The main statistical technique that has been facing the interchange hitherto by the professors, the researchers is the significance test. It has changed its face into a controversy from being just the topic of raillery these days. Since many years

Intangible Heritage. Why is the idea of 'intangible heritage' so Essay

Intangible Heritage. Why is the idea of intangible heritage so important - Essay ExampleInitially, heathenish heritage only comprised materialistic artefacts, tangible heritage sites and relic objects that hold religious or ethnical significance for certain localities. However, subsequently the definition broadened to include intangible events, rituals and practices that reflected ancient traditions and revived the spirits of saintly beliefs.1 This can include anthems, heroic stories, oral humanistic discipline, rituals, celebrations and skillful tactics that all relate back to historic traditions inherited from ancestral generations. Various authors have conducted comprehensive studies about national heritage practices and historical artefacts. closely of them have varying opinions regarding the preservation of ancient rituals and some claim that it requires significant level of professionalism and expertise to shelter or revive the fading cultural heritage as any alteration to originality and spirit of it qualification enrage societies that pay high regard to such customs.2 Intangible heritage plays a significant demote in preserving cultural fortitude in todays modern world of technology. This phenomenon assists the newer generations to develop an taking into custody of intercultural differences, familial histories and need for paying homage to all types of ethnicities. Such heritage is also valuable as it enables a society to roll over acquired technical expertise and learnt knowledge to upcoming generations.3 Thus, it is evident that each cultural heritage event has its own significance and needs to be preserved for subsequent generations. This report card focuses on following intangible heritage objects and discusses their respective cultural significance. Music / Performing Arts a) The arts of the Meddah, public vote counters, Turkey This ritual originated from Turkish theatrical event namely Meddahlik, called after meddah who was the storytell er do this act. It was initially conducted in Turkish language and later was supported in many other languages as it gained popularity in other regions of Asia, including the Middle East and Caucasus. The theme and content of this act was wholly arranged by the meddah who handpicked various legendary songs and historical fables, varying according to the nature and size of audience and context of the event. He would carry out various short entertaining acts, funny parodies and satirical comedy stunts, all influenced by recent political events and tailored according to interests of spectators. This heritage was highly educational and provided a platform for polar performers to demonstrate their talents. Turkish battalion always held high regards for this artistic masterpiece of work as they palpate it very amusing and creative. The event itself was one of the most anticipated events by the Turkish ancestors as thither was no other form of entertainment back then. It was a signific ant event as it enabled people to meet and socialize with other citizens in nearby localities. Moreover, the rhetorical comedy related to latest serial of events happening around the nation was helpful in developing a sense of skepticism towards believability of political leaders and national government bodies. Overall, the event was a true source of education, entertainment and personal social networking for thousands of people under a single roof. However, in recent years, the pure form of meddah storyteller ritual has faded away and been replaced largely by mass media including television broadcasting, standup comedy shows and movie cinemas. b) The polyphonic singing of the Aka Pygmies, Central Africa The

Peculiarities of Community Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Peculiarities of Community Analysis - Essay ExampleRecently, however, I stick seen a change. I have seen the things I once read of, slowly materializing. I have seen women go from being a dwelling commodity, to being equal to sons in our male chauvinistic culture. Now, working women be accepted rather than shunned alike(p) ten years ago. There is a lot more freedom in all aspects, be it dressing, travel, education, lifestyle- almost any aspect one chooses to describe, women are now more liberated than ever before. people now take it as a matter of pride to send their daughters to school, and most of the conservative elements are moving towards modernism and liberalism. This is the change I see around me. What remains to be seen is whether it really is happening, or whether it is just an illusion- a mirage, window-dressing in accounting terms. Also, is it just limited to sprawling metropolises, or has the effect permeated to the as-yet-un-westernized cracker-barrel areas? Anothe r aspiring ray that has developed in females in recent times is their strength. Their robustness to contribute change, their robustness to accept change, their robustness on being the change. This has taken the course of action to move to better, substantiating horizons. Whether we like it or not, one of our tasks on this Earth is to work with the opposites through the different level of sense until ashes, soul, and spirit resonate together. Initiation rites, experienced at the appropriate times in our lives, burn take what is no longer relevant, opening our eyes to new possibilities of our own uniqueness. (Miss Morian Woodman The Pregnant Virgin A Process of Psychological Transformation. Page 26 Chrysalis) Using the concept of the process of psychological gestation period (the virgin forever a virgin, forever pregnant, forever open to possibilities), Woodman examines ways of restoring the unity of body and soul, suggesting that how and what a woman goes through in a mans worl d. Drawing on her Jungian analytic practice with its analysis of hundreds of dreams, she explores the search for personal identity and relationships, including the celebration of the feminine both in women and men. She begins with the symbolism of the chrysalis, and then discusses abandonment in the creative woman, psyche-soma awareness, the ritual journey, further thoughts on addiction, and yin, yang, and Jung.

Social Organization Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Social Organization Analysis - Essay practice sessionAnother fallacy presented is fallacy of appeal to pity. The video tries to encourage people to donate by making them feel sorry for the victims of animal cruelty. The viewers are led to believe that giving financial nutrition to the organization will help promote the plight of the poor animals. The organization may be disgraced of using content fallacies. Although it gave information on the number of animals being abused e very(prenominal) single moment and the number of animals which were rescued last year, one does not have any way of confirming the utter data because the source of the figures were not given. The arguments presented may make us suspicious because the figures could very well be invented just to get a lot of contributions. The fallacies have a strong impact on the spirit of the organization to encourage people to make a donation. I think that the fallacies used are very effective into moving the viewers to ac tion by calling right after watching the video. at that place was even a statement which was shown, For hundreds of others, help came too late. The statement used would make viewers move at once else it would be too late for the hundreds of animals. The impact of this is that there seems to be a reek of urgency in the issue being presented.

Health Administarion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 12

Health Administarion - Essay role modelWhen the information is change by reversald prevalently and available for scrutiny by various people, it improves the quality of the health care face even more due to the lack of secrecy. It also enables trust to be built between the public and the health care organization staff which is necessary health care service deliveries (Green and Bowie, 34).With public release of such sensitive information, there is a likelihood of the privacy of the organizations privacy existence breached. This is especially so when the quality measurement data released is done so electronically due to the hacking into the systems once there results are made available to the general public. Privacy is important and especially concerning health records and wthusly breach is very risky (Green and Bowie, 108).The other risk is that the reception of the data may be the inverse of the expectation. If the quality measurement report is too superb and opposite of what is the reality in most health care organizations, the report may be jeered and the trust between the organization and the public ends up widening, hence the quality ends up dwindling even

Against Method. Is the approach to science a valid form of inquiry Essay

Against Method. Is the approach to science a valid form of inquiry - evidence ExamplePaul Feyerabends Against Method challenges modern science in various aspects. He believes that coeval science has been unchallenged for many years, and its methodologies and assumptions require to be reviewed.He asserts that mass can comprehend scientific advances by focusing in historical contexts. He analyzes how the philosophy of science has constantly oerstressed on practice over method, and believes the potentiality of anarchism replacing rationalism in the field theory of knowledge. Moreover, the American experience movie by Kinsey (2005) explores American sexuality in rather a sloppy and a bit unscientific manner. He swindles the issues of the ignorance of American undergraduate concerning sex in his documentary. Therefore, both Kinsey and Feyerabend argon massive in going against the contemporary scientific methods, to highlight their topics and make their stance concerning the production of knowledge. Those refuting the arguments of Feyerabend claim that he opportunistically redefines science between cognitive process and institution for his own benefits. They claim that he constructs a straw man from the notions that science is based in creating facts as rather than on models. However, as someone who was captivated by the notion of rationality and its coefficient of correlation to method, Feyerabend constructed a strong case against the belief that there was a correct technique, which people can send in the production of scientific knowledge. Therefore, he strongly opposed methods in every form and promoted an anarchistic stance concerning the production of scientific knowledge (Brace, 1). ... He chief idea was that immediately after people form a definition of a method they should as well define the constitutes of the correct flair of carrying out activities, which involves practicing limit of both what they can obtain and themselves. This is because a certai n method, which has accompanying, measures of success, roots to given consequences. According to Feyerabend, this mover that the consequences of methods are both limiting and oppressive. Thus, when scholars or scientists are permitted to assess the world in an established manner, they centralise the potentiality of finding novel comprehensions and explanations, which might be more informative and richer (Brace, 1). Critics argue that Feyerabend does not tackle critical factors if his notions were to be taken seriously. They argue that he is famous because he ignores the question of what makes a scientific result better than other results because his argument only states that scientific results do not always result in better outcomes. However, Feyerabend argues that this aspect does not necessarily result to better results because sometimes people are dealing with a certain given aspect rather than a universal notion. The arguments of Feyerabend are presumable in the scientific d ocumentary Kinsey whereby the role of science in inquiry and inquiry itself is explored. As aforementioned, it is argued that Feyerabend was against the lotion of methods in science. This was with the aim of avoiding scientific pretentions, which were observable in the scientific scenario. For instance, in the aforementioned film, it appears that the scientific admit of Kinsley was motivated by his childhood experiences ( Goodman and Maggio). The struggles of the protagonist in the early stages of his

Bullwhip Effect in Retail Supply Chains Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Bullwhip Effect in Retail go forth Chains - Essay ExampleSupply chain management (SCM) then includes all the methods, systems, people, and resources that help remedy processes and organisations passim the fork out chain.SCM involves close working together of all companies in the chain. Simchi Levi et al. (2004) classify SCM into two categories configuration, which is related to to basic infrastructure (hardware, software, transport, etc.) and coordination, related to the way the supply chain operates.Configuration issues include decisions on choosing suppliers, outsourcing activities, and policies for purchasing, decisions on production, site location, capacity distribution channels, retail locations, and transportation costs and issues.Coordination issues include decisions on poppycock flows throughout the chain, how information is exchanged, and payment systems. This shows how complex supply chain management is because it involves many functions and geographic areas. Design a nd carrying into action are therefore difficult and need to be managed for the supply chain to move with efficiency.An example is shown in Figure 1 (Gereffi, 2002) for retail dress out which links cotton and synthetic fibre manufacturers, textile mills, apparel manufacturers, and retail outlets from all the five continents.If one link in this chain abatements, e.g., the container ship with the raw material supply of African cotton gets lost at sea, the whole supply chain can break down and thousands of clients of Marks & Spencer will have to party using last seasons fashion.Supply Chain, Meet BullwhipWhat is cognise as the bull-whip effect can be described as follows the farther away from the customer a supplier is along the supply chain, the higher would be the difference between what is really needed from what is ordered. The consideration was coined by Lee et al. (1997) based on observations and descriptions made by supply chain professionals at Procter & venture (P&G).They sight that whilst the number of babies and the demand for nappies were stable, the orders coming from retailers and wholesalers for Pampers deliveries, P&Gs best-selling nappies brand, fluctuated dramatically. And as they went further down the supply chain, starting with the orders made by P&G from the suppliers of the components that went into a nappy - plastic, cotton, and so on - they noticed even wilder fluctuations. On a graph, they noticed that these fluctuations were similar to the way the amplitude of a party whip increases down the length of the whip once it is cracked. Thus was born the phenomenon known as the Bullwhip Effect. Figure 2 shows this phenomenon in action, using data

Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 128

Summary - Essay ExampleThough this theory measure the choose activity in terms of individual cost and benefits, it confirms the ideological difference that exist between those unforced to and those not willing to vote. This means that balloting is a choice according to the theory of vote in relation to the suffrage calculus.This article depicts the reasons behind peoples participation or lack of participation in balloting activities. According to the article, voting is a choice based on the level of commitment, civic knowledge, and finance to support the process. The three mentioned factors are grouped under resources and any of these determines whether an individual is ready to vote. A person with light civic skill sees no need of voting and tends to calculate its benefit in line with pass time. Again, a person engaging in a more beneficial activity apart from voting sees no need in the process and continues with a more beneficial activity. This is a clear characteristic th at voting is a choice based the costs and benefits according to the information displayed in this article.This article explains the voting process as a choice propelled by self-interest. According to the given information, nobody can inscribe in an activity without an interest. Voting is a public activity that involves many people though that few people benefit from the entire process (Riker & Peter, 36). For instance, the candidates and their family relations tend to benefit largely from the voting process and this explains self-interest and the level of benefit as a motivating factor. Apart from self interest, more or less people vote to save a magnitude without considering their interests. Voting without self-interest is a choice as explained in this article. This makes it difficult to determine whether voting is a choice or a fundamental activity. complaisant Identity, Political participation, and Altruism are choices that determine the voting

Court Case Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

butterfly Case Paper - canvas ExampleThe second is the classic view of the laissez faire liberalism that government should have nonhing to do with the process of communication. And lastly, the unseasoned theory that the basic or paramount concern of an approach to the branch Amendment should make the pivotal pursuance that of the reader, the listener and the viewer (Blanchard, 1974, p. 409) In the similar result of Red Lion Broadcasting V. FCC, 395 US 367 (1969), the overbearing Court held that the Fairness Doctrine did not violate the First Amendment. According to jurist Black, the imposition of penalties to the broadcasters did not transgress the spirit of the First Amendment. The Fairness Doctrine states that broadcasters be given airtime to freely discuss matters which covers theme interest, to present the opposing views in the form of news segments, radio talk shows, public affairs shows or even editorials. The Fairness Doctrine which includes the personal attacks and t he politician editorializing ruled were all designed to provide a structure for dialogue (Blanchard, 1974, p. 410). It is undeniable that there are similarly evils in the press. There are infinite instances where in the broadcast media and the press is guilty of committing error and inaccurate reports. However, the media, even if guilty of misrepresentation, must also be protected, if freedom of the press are to have the breathing space that they need to survive (Blanchard, 1974, p. 414). In the case at bar, the Court ruled that mommy law violated the First Amendment. It relied on the precedent decision of Richmond Newspapers V. Virginia, 448 US 555 (1980), where the Court held the First Amendment covers the freedom to listen and to receive information and ideas. The Court also emphasized that the First Amendment guarantees the right of assembly in public places, which include court houses. The Massachusetts court relied heavily on the Massachusetts statutes which excluded the g eneral public from trials involving sexual offenses of victims who are under the fester of 18 and ordered that the press and public be excluded from the courtroom during the trial of a defendant, who was faced with charges of pillage of three minor girls. Globe Newspaper Co. Although the right of access to criminal trials is not absolute, there are circumstances when the press and public is denied to access are limited. The State must show that denial of such(prenominal) right is necessitated by a compelling governmental interest and is narrowly tailored to serve that interest. The First Amendment allows the right of access to criminal trials to ensure that the constitutionally protected discussion of governmental affairs is an sure one. The right of access to criminal trials in particular is properly afforded protection because such trials have historically been open to the press and public and because such right of access plays a particularly significant business office in the functioning of the judicial process and the government as a whole (Globe Newspaper Co.). Justice Brennan pointed out that the only justification to disallow media and the press from attending trial which concerns sex-offense of minors is to serve a compelling state interest. The Court found that no such interest was present in the case at bar. According to J. Brennan, although protecting the psychological, mental and

Analysis of Images of Organization by Gareth Morgan Essay - 1

Analysis of Images of Organization by Gareth Morgan - Essay specimenI) He explains that Metaphor is inherently paradoxical in nature and has far-reaching consequences. One major problem that faces modern-day management today is our mechanical way of thinking about organizations, that is so deeply rooted in us, that we find it find it very difficult to organize things in any other way. In Chapter 2, (Morgan, 2006, pg. 11) enlightens us on how labor became revolutionized and how machines took command in the workplace. In ancient times work was carried out in a very laborious way, making use of only manual labor. As time passed and state became more civilized they began making tools to assist them in their work. Nowadays, Mechanization has taken over every empyrean of work making it much more easy for us than it was in ancient times. Productivity has change magnitude a thousand fold because of the great transition from being a craft to factory production. (Morgan, 2006, pg. 11) How ever, in the course of this revolutionization in work culture, we provoke to bear the assault made on the human spirit. We have adapted ourselves to the machine age and have come to use machines as a metaphor for ourselves and the friendship at large because we have to mold ourselves according to mechanical principles that have become part and sheaf of our lives. Gareth Morgan, in chapter 3 of Organization as Flux and Transformation explains the importance of an blunt System that involves a continuous cycle of transformation, input, output and constructive feedback. In order to achieve such a on-key working atmosphere, it is imperative to maintain healthy relationships between the environment and the internal functioning of the organization. Referring to Humberto Maturana and Francisco Varela, Morgan argues that their opinions on the Open system differ as they feel that all living systems are organizationally closed, autonomous systems of fundamental interaction that make refer ence only to themselves.

Company Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 3

Company faithfulness - Essay Example1 Alistair Darling, Secretary of State of the subdivision of Trade and Industry said that while most of the provisions of the Companies incite 2006 will be in tie by October next year the entire Act will be in force by October of 2007.2While the Companies Bill 2006 introduces some new aspects to company law, it might have left the regulations of film directors business up to judicial interpretation and company law. The general impression is that the 2006 Bill does nothing much to emend on the directors duties as enunciated under the provisions of the Companies Act 1985.3- The Companies Bill 2006 tightens the Directors duties in appraise of due diligence by broadening the rights of shareholders to sue directors for negligence and other defaults and rights to bring derivative claims on behalf of the company in certain circumstances.3Under the provisions of the Companies Act 1985, together with principles of Common Law and Equity, directors ha ve a fiduciary relationship with the company they serve. In their capacity as fiduciaries, directors have trine primary duties in respect of the management of the companys affairs. They areIn Re metropolis Fire Equitable Insurance Co., Romer J added that in the course of exercising his duties as a director, the director was subject to a certain standard in law. That standard he went on to explain was the sane skill and care that was generally expected of a business man possessing the relevant skills and training.5Moreover the putting surface trend in the application of Common Law and Equitable principles was to impose the duty on the directors in respect of the company itself rather than in respect individual shareholders. In fact Section 309 of the Companies Act 1985 codified this proviso by requiring that directors owe a duty of care to act in the surpass interests of both the members and the employees of the company.6Although this duty necessarily

Aphasia and Grammar Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Aphasia and Grammar Paper - Essay ExampleThe fact that we do not recidivate language by damage to our vocal chords is proof that language is a function that originates from the brain. Language is such an integral part of our lives yet we take words and their systematic arrangement in a sentence, grammar, for granted until we lose the ability to let out coherent grammatically correct sentences. This condition or unhealthiness is called Aphasia. ill-use to our vocal chords only limits our sounds and expression of the language but in the case of Aphasia the main centre in the brain that is linked with our linguistic ability gets damaged. This can happen when our brain is unable to communicate inside its cortex walls to send the right signals to the sensory organs effectively to create the sound, deliver the words in the right arrangement and form a coherent language? Simply put, Aphasia is a disorder, which damages the separate of the brain that are responsible for language, as we know it. Typically a person with Aphasia loses the ability to speak coherently or form grammatically coherent sentences. In other words, grammar is lost to the person with Aphasia. The disorder can happen to anyone or any age group and is usually the result of a diagonal or damage to the brain. Most people with Aphasia have been known to regain their language skills through raging therapy by way of reacquainting their brain with language skills. In that case, it leaves us with the following questions. When a person gets Aphasia 1. Where does the grammar go? 2. How is it able to resurface suddenly? This article hopes to examine Aphasia and find some(prenominal) answers to the above questions. Where does the grammar go during Aphasia? To derive this point we need to go a bit in detail into the condition itself from a physiological point of view. Language is a function that is predominantly controlled by the left hemisphere of the brain. The left hemisphere as we all know contro ls the right side of the body and is also responsible for abstract reasoning and anything that involves a systematic progression. This linear model of progression is the basis of language, which is a complicated of words and sounds. whence a blow, stroke or damage to the left hemisphere can cause language deterioration or Aphasia. But the brain is a complex organ and this same language centre, and the consequent Aphasia is separate into two sections in the frontal and posterior pieces of the left cerebral cortex, named after the neurologists who identified them. They are Brocas Aphasia after Paul Broca and as Wernickes Aphasia after Carl Wernicke respectively. To explain in very simple terms, Brocas region is the one that is involved with structural format or grammatical reasoning while Wernicke region is like a storehouse of words, like nouns and verb as well as phrases and composite words derived from beaten(prenominal) objects and have thus formed by association with Broca s region. Grammar is the structural format that is the basis of sentences, phrases and composite formations. Therefore it is important for Brocas and Wernickes regions to connect. It has been found that they are intricately connected by some specific neurons. When this connection gets severed or if there is damage to either one of the regions, Aphasia occurs. Let us examine how this damage actually brings about the loss of grammar. In the case of Broca

Corticosteroids use Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Corticosteroids use - Coursework typefaceThese effects may affect the overall mental state of an individual.The registered suck in should perplex a comp pictureing of the face effects and bodily changes that arise from the long-term use of corticosteroids as well as their interactions with other drugs. Such knowledge enables the nurse to develop a customized patient care plan. For example, the nurse erect change the dosage to the lowest dose that achieves the desired therapeutic target. The nurse can also pass on the drug in the form of inhalants, intra-articular injection or topical to slander the systemic upshots (Burke, 2015).When preparing to interact with the patient, the nurse should have empathy and find a comforting way of relaying the truth to the patient. The nurse should make the patient understand that she needs corticosteroids for the rest of her life due to her chronic condition and that stopping the usage of the drugs will have adverse effects on her health. Th e nurse should be prepared to educate the patient regarding the inevitable side effects of corticosteroids and how to deal with them. However, the nurse should be prepared to guide the patient in the usage of the drugs to minimize the side effects.Burke, S. (2015). Long-term corticosteroid use An overview of side effects and nursing interventions. Retrieved from

Operation Iraqi Freedom Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

consummation Iraqi Freedom - Research Proposal ExampleThe Operation Iraqi Freedom is also called the number Gulf War or the War in Iraq. It is a military operation that is still on and began in March 2003. The military comprises mainly the US and UK troops and backed in smaller proportions by troops from Denmark, Australia, Poland and a few other countries. This operation was publicly supported by all the Arab nations. However, NATO did non publicly support this invasion and the Eastern European nations were willing to support the operation. Earlier before this operation, Iraq was believed to induce weapons of mass destruction (WMD). The WMD present a threat to the national security of Western countries. UK exclusively supported this assessment while France, Russia and Ger many a(prenominal) did not. The United Nations inspector of weapons however did not find any grounds of WMD. This raised the support to earlier criticisms about this war. After this invasion, the Iraq Survey Group made a mop up that Iraq stopped its WMD projects in 1991 and did not have WMD programs at that moment but intend to resume the programs once Iraq sanctions were lifted.The US also claimed that Iraq supported financially the families of suicide bombers in Palestine. More accusations include abuse of human rights by the government and lack of democracy in Iraq. The Iraqi military was get the better of and Saddam Hussein executed. The US led coalition tried to install a new representative government. This caused violence against the coalition forces. Many Iraqis lost their lives and millions sought refuge.The failureIraqi reconstruction is viewed by many as having failed. The lucrative contracts have failed to show any signs of improving the countrys base of operations. Contracts for rebuilding the Iraqi infrastructure were attached without competitive bidding. These contract awarding was the responsibility of the US Agency for International Development.Mistakes were committ ed just after the Iraqi invasion. Four years after the Iraqi military campaign about 21 trillion dollars were used. However, Iraq now produces less oil and electrical energy than it was before the war. The plan to reconstruct the country was a scurvy one.Plenty of scandals erupted after the war. Reconstruction contracts were given out without any competition. Beneficiaries of these contracts include Kellogg Brown and Root and Bechtel. twain companies are closely linked to the Bush Administration. It is a great scandal that even the humble infrastructure before the war was not saved and the reconstructions planning was very poor. Output from the money spent on rebuilding is just a fraction of what the Iraqis expected.The original plan the largest portion of the money, 5.56 billion dollars, was to improve electricity production. It would upgrade power stations, transmitting of power and distributing. That was reduced to 4.24 billion dollars. Oil projects had their 1.89 billion dolla rs reduced to

Responsibility not a Sufficient Condition of Liability Essay Example for Free

office non a Sufficient Condition of Liability EssayIntroductionDuff = responsibility is a necessary unless(prenominal) not a sufficient condition of financial obligation An actor is responsible when they argon sufficiently blame costy in causing the harm or committing the wrong = we blame those who necessitate controller over their meets (committing a crime is a mental process)* MR is the indictable mind. Note that it is not necessarily a moral/culpable judgment, and in that location croupe be involuntary MR e.g. drugged paedophile in Kingston. * in that respect are m whatsoever MR declares of mind the sentencing advisory panel realmd that there are 4 levels of blameworthiness = intent, mindlessness, knowledge, and thoughtlessness in almost(a) crimes nevertheless scorn is required * Two species of MR Cognitive (involves conception or prescience by D) and Normative (evaluation of D action taking into account surrounding circumstance and D verbalize of mind)* P roof of Cognitive = indwelling study (assume state of mind is as trueable only when direct raise is a confession) dialog box ascertain reasonable person barely destroy subjectivity * DPP v smith = D arduous to escape from the jurisprudence in a car was signalled to stop. He did not do so. A PC jumped onto the cars bonnet. D drove at high speed, swerving from side to side, until the officer was throw off and killed. = CJA S8 endorses the idea that intention is to be subjectively ascertainedIntentionSome crimes are only committed intentionally so must distinguish from audacity e.g. GBH * Direct intent It was Ds break up/aim/ impersonal to bring about the AR. Duff = trial of failure would D imply their actions to be a failure * Oblique intent The AR was a necessary by-product of D committing his offence, although it was not his innovation. * Intent is a subjective concept and must be judged according to what D cherished to happen or foresaw happening (s.8 Crim inal Justice Act 1967 = lays down evidential rule as to how intention is to be proved and makes it clear that intention is a subjective state of mind = judgeship or gore must draw inferences from all relevant evidence) * D will call back something if itwas his purpose to bring it about. Similarly, a instrument panel may use as evidence of intention that D foresaw the solvent of his act as a realistic certainty and it was a virtual certainty. (Woollin, which affirmed the test in Nedrick)* Nedrick = D poured paraffin through C letter box and set light to it. A kidskin died in the fire. The judge directed the panel as follows If when the acc utilize performed the act of setting fire to the house, he knew that it was highly probable that the act would result in severe bodily injury to somebody inwardly the house, even though he did not desire it desire to bring that result about he is guilty or murder. The jury convicted of murder and the defendant appealed on the grounds of a mis-direction. Held There was a clear misdirection.The Court of Appeal reviewed the cases of Maloney and Hancock Shankland and formulated a new direction from the two decisions. shaper Lane CJ the jury should be directed that they are not entitled to infer the necessary intention, unless they smell sure that demise or grave bodily harm was a virtual certainty (barring some unforeseen intervention) as a result of the defendants actions and that the defendant appreciated that such(prenominal) was the case.* Woolin D threw his crying chela at the cot solely missed and he hit his head and died. This was the exact opposite of what D intended. Judge misdirected jury by saying that intention could be inferred from Ds realisation of a substantial jeopardy. = Where the charge is murder and in the rare cases where the simple direction is not enough, the jury should be directed that they are not entitled to find the necessary intention, unless they feel sure that death or serious bod ily harm was a virtual certainty (barring some unforeseen intervention) as a result of the defendants actions and that the defendant appreciated that such was the case. The decision is one for the jury to be reached upon a consideration of all the evidence. * Lord Bridge disagrees with the leniency of the Woollin explanation. He uses the example of a man who boards a plane to Manchester the planes arrival in Manchester is a virtual certainty and so it should be seen as conclusive proof of intent to go there.Woollin is more generous. * Exceptional cases oblique intention D has a purpose opposite than causing the prohibited harm but where that result is an inevitable or stepizedly consequence in rare cases it is permissible / central problem is thatthere are 2 possible interpretations of Woollin * Definitional interpretation = extended definition of intention if a consequence is foreseen as virtually certain the jury may be told that this amounts to intention * Evidential int erpretation = still no definition of intention where a consequence is foreseen as virtually certain this is evidence entitling a court or jury to find intention jury has discretion * Evidential adopted = Matthews and Alleyn = Ds who had tossed a half knackered V off a bridge who they knew couldnt swim appealed. Claimed the judge misdirected because he equated the knowledge of virtual certainty to proof of intent, not just evidence. Rix LJ couldnt see the difference.* Adv. of evidential = gives jury flexibility = jury stipulation moral elbow room (get out clause) * R v Steane = D British radio set announcer who was living in Germany during WWII. With his family under threat he was forced to broadcast on the radio for the Nazis. after(prenominal) the war charged with doing acts likely to help the enemy with the intent to assist the enemy. If this case was decided right away under evidential the jury would have moral elbow room to find there was no intent * RE A (conjoined twins )= lawful for doctors to separate conjoined twins even though would confide to certain death of the weaker twin LJ Walker = allowed himself moral elbow room as doctors would not intend to kill the weaker twin because that was not the purpose or intention of the surgery* Is intention a mental state of mind or a moral conclusion = the doctor would not be chastely responsible for the death * Does intention have same meaning for all crimes Woollin is the latest case so is the authority but only talking about murder therefore use Nedrick for all other crimes but no other authority so use Woollin * The Law Commission support codifying the Woollin test in statute. Proposed definition of intention * Chandler v DPP = D opposed to nuclear weapons so planned non-violent action to immobilise an aircraft under evidential interpretation the jury would be able to evaluate the motives of D but this may largely depend on political persuasion of the jury so generates uncertainty and revulsion and would in like manner blur the distinction between the cistrons of an offence and exculpatory defences Pedain Intent and the Terrorist Example* The terrorist example is used to show flaws in the definition of intent.It assumes that a terrorist wants to gain attention by planting a give way in a public place, but giving enough warning that he thinks the place can be evacuated in enough time. It is, but a member of the barrage disposal squad is killed when trying to disarm the bomb. He may not have foreseen this death, and if he didnt he isnt guilty of murder. Many see this as unacceptable. * German law involved D recognising and reconciling with himself the hazard that he is exposing people to and liability follows.* The other example is the terrorist who does want the bomb to explode but gets caught and then the bomb disposal person dies. He doesnt intend to kill the bomb disposal expert. But Pedain says this shouldnt matter it is still murder. Can we use a type of harm/t ransferred malice argument.Kaveny Inferring Intention from presbyopia* Two opposing views one recognises that foresightfulness is conceptually different from intention but that a jury may infer one from the other, and the other that foresight is form of intention. * Neither is acceptable because no score of foresight can be defined as intention, nor can it be the priming coat of any unquestionable finding of intention so neither view is acceptable. * Thus if we are going to allow foresight to be a basis for a murder charge, it has to be built in as a separate mens rea element instead of using Woollin.RecklessnessRegarded as sufficiently blameworthyUntil October 2003 there were 2 distinct species of recklessness * 1 = Cunningham recklessness a subjective meaning of recklessness was approved (Recklessness entails a conscious running of an unjustifiable risk) * Stephenson = tramp started fire in a straw stack on a farm charged under sad damage act but evidence make by psychiat rist that D suffered from schizophrenia so no subjective foresight under subjectivity the definition of recklessness lies down a double test 1)whether D foresaw the possibility of consequences /2)whether it was unreasonable to take the risk * The law commission in the draft criminal law cock 1993 and the draft offences against the person bill 1998 has endorsed subjectivity * 2= Caldwell / Lawrence recklessness in 1981 the direction of the HoL changeddue to their verdicts in 2 cases dramatically according to the low part of the test of foreseeability of consequences it was now objective* Caldwell = D had done some work for the owner of a hotel and as a result of quarrel, got drunk and set fire to the hotel, D argued it did not occur to him that there big businessman be people there whose lives might be endangered. None of the 10 guests were harmed Held Recklessness in the context of use of Criminal Damage does not require subjective appreciation of the risk of causing damage, bu t is also satisfied by a failure to consider an plain risk. HoL held a person is reckless if 1) he does an act which leads to an obvious risk 2) when does an act which either a) gave no fantasy to the possibility of the consequences b) did recognise consequences pretty much(prenominal) a test of negligenceThe risk need only be obvious in the sense that it would have been obvious to the reasonable man, not to the accused if he or she had stopped to think Elliott v C nor to a person of the age of the accused or sharing the accuseds characteristics R (Stephen Malcolm) R v Miller These cases were confirmed and followed in R v Coles * Lawrence = D drove his motorcycle on a 30mph road at about 80mph, and killed a pedestrian who was crossing the road./Lord Diplock = the defendant was in fact driving the vehicle in such a manner as to create an obvious and serious risk and, second, that in driving in that manner the defendant did so without having given any thought to the possibility o f there being any such risk or, having recognised that there was some risk involved, had none the less gone on to take it.* Lacuna (gap) in the law of recklessness as above test does not take into account if D stops to think whether there is a risk and then concludes there is no risk and consequently acts * Avon v Shimmen = D thought he had ruled out the risk of causing damage to a window when he aimed a martial-art-style kick in its direction, basing his view on his faith in his own skill. the risk must be obvious but to whom a reasonable person or D if they think about it * Elliott V C = A fourteen-year-old girl who had learning difficulties set fire to shed use objective test and learning difficulty irrelevant The court accepted that she could not appreciate the risk of the damage, but such a risk would have been obvious to the ordinary person and Caldwell was applied * Currenttest for recklessness D believes his conduct will result in a risk of harm, and that risk is not a rea sonable one to take but he takes it (from Cunningham and reaffirmed in G and another(prenominal))* Cunningham D pulled a ball up meter off a wall in order to gain illegal access to a house. It caused a gas leak and V was poisoned. No recklessness because risk was not foreseen. * The test is subjective there can be no liability where there is no risk foreseen. * G and Another two boys set fire to some papers underneath a bin, which then spread and caused 1m worth of property damage. They didnt foresee the risk and so they could not be liable no recklessness. * HoL = Caldwell was disproved not overruled and Cunningham approved, so D was acquitted as didnt know the risk involved / Lord Bingham = 1) for serious crimes you need to prove culpable state of mind = not thinking about risk is not blameworthy just stupid / 2) Caldwell leads to obvious unfairness- neither moral or just to convict ground on what someone else would have apprehended/3) about 80% of academics, judges and pract itioners criticised Caldwell / 4) most importantly Caldwell misinterpreted s1 criminal damages act * Unanimous decision by HoL adopts the Cunningham view that recklessness involves foresight of the possibility of an unjustified risk but 3 further points * Lord Steyn = if a D closes his mind to a risk he must realise that there is a risk = Booth v Cps = D ran across the road without looking (deliberately put risk out of his mind but was aware) * Lord Bingham = exempted self-induced intoxication* Lord Bingham = restricts his judgment to the meaning of recklessness in the criminal damage act / Lord Rodger = Caldwell may be better suited to some offences than to others e.g. reckless driving * Note that in crimes where we are only concerned with Ds behaviour we may think of recklessness as an AR element reckless driving. It is possible to intend to drive reckless* NegligenceUnlike intention and recklessness, negligence is a totally objective standard the risk is not a perceived/fore seen one. 2 degrees of negligence simple(a) negligence = failing to confirmGross negligence = major departure of reasonable person manslaughter Whether negligence is a form of MR is debateable, because the literal translation is that of the guilty mind. Cognitive = negligence is a state of mind, it is a failure to think so a blank state of mind but like saying nothing is something (how can you have a degree of emptiness) Normative = when finding judgments of blameworthiness , state of mind is part of the picture / D actions in the circumstances are subjected to a broader moral estimate = legitimate that negligence is part of MR sentencing advisory panel also regard If D has special knowledge (e.g. is a firearms expert) then a higher standard will likely be expected of him. This is given statutory expression in RTA 1998 s.2A(3).On the other hand, less knowledge will not apportion D any dispensation (e.g. learner driver must drive at same level as qualified driver). knew or ought to have known imposes that objective standard where special knowledge is included but limited is not. R v C paranoid schizophrenic appealed a conviction on the basis that the judge should have directed the jury to take his mental illness into account. Not so. Negligence is an objective test and mental illness is irrelevant. Sometimes we are willing to lower the standard of care, for example for children R (RSPCA) v C (25 year old child who failed to take her cat to a vet). Few serious crimes where negligence can generate liability. Manslaughter, causing or allowing a child to die, public nuisance. Manslaughter requires gross negligence. but change in the past 30 years for statutory offencesRoad Traffic Act 1998 s.3 is a crime of negligence.Other offences where negligence is an element include Sexual offences act 2003 s.9. = no exemption if believed there was consent , need to reasonably believe not honestly believe Are there degrees of negligence? From a mens rea perspective, ther e cannot be. But there has to be falling just short of a standard and well below it. This is demonstrated by contrasting but similar offences in RTA 1998 S.2A and S.3. This may be to do with risk to property v risk to people?Contrast with Adomako, the jury must be required to find a degree of badness, for manslaughter is a serious crime. Perhaps the degree is lessrelevant in simple road traffic cases.Should negligence be a ground of liability?Many believe negligence has no place in criminal liability.The criminal law is viewed as a reaction to moral fault. Whether there is any sort of moral fault involved in negligent conduct is much debateable (Hall). Punishments for negligence do not deter (negligence is inadvertent) and, also, punishments for negligent homicide tend to be quite light anyway. (Hall). Some disagree Brett points out that drivers become more careful when there is police presence on the road.Hart supported a more subjectivist approach, taking into account mental and visible capabilities characteristics and capacity should be taken into account The law commissioner similarly endorsed in relation to gross negligence for the purpose of negligence Hybrid offences = some countries have due diligence laws, which replace strict liability with negligence. D committed the AR, but if he took all reasonable steps to prevent it, he may suspend liability burden shifts to D to prove they were not negligent e.g. if found with drugs proving you thought it was something else. English courts have been determine to use this method (although Sweet v Parsley looked favourably upon it). Hall suggests limiting insurance tax shelter for those civilly negligent, more vigorous controls of licenses e.g. driving, and education etc.

Salem witch trials Essay Example for Free

capital of Oregon witch trials EssayIn the commentary, Do Video Games Kill, Karen Sternheimer brings to light an interesting and incredibly controversial subject are picture show games to level for youth gun violence? She maintains that due to many biased opinions political, religious and advocacy groups, the media have failed to contribute ample information to the public resulting in the inability to form an educated opinion, in turn make a mass hysteria resulting in tougher security guidelines in schools, stricter juvenile laws and far less personalized and parental responsibility. An incredibly popular first person shooter video game, Doom, is ripe with gratuitous violence. So much so that it has been blamed for several mass shootings, perpetrated by middle-class, white, young-adult males. The media, politicians, advocacy groups as well as the FBI are steadfast in claiming that the only rational explanation is that of the individuals falling prey to the aggression incitin g video game. In short, the violent video game made them do it.One might be reminded of the Salem Witch Trials, where no educated explanation can be derived, those which cannot defend themselves, no matter how far-fetched the reasoning, is the manifest answer. Religious and political dogma has run rampant. The media have created unnecessary fear and moral panic to permit their personal agendas under the guise of protecting children. More often than not, alternate explanations are not so far taken into consideration.Depression, poverty, ignorance, self deprecation, bullying, violent home life are seldom cited and when cited are not explored in depth. The justice system in nearly every state has revised its juvenile justice laws to summation their penalties in many ways however, the Supreme Court deemed juvenile executions unconstitutional, which in turn created even more than fodder for the paranoid masses.

Sound and Purely Physiological Activity Essay Example for Free

Sound and Purely physiological Activity EssayHow do audience and listening differ? Hearing differs from listening in that hearing is a purely physiological activity, while listening also involves the psychological processing of sounds. When we hear what is beingness said, those words are transferred from our ears to our brain and then we often nod in agreement or variant or do nothing at all. Hearing is passive, only involves our ears and involves pocket-size to no passion. We simply send in what has been said and then go on from there. In addition, hearing is often emotionless, involuntary and shows little feeling for another.Basically, hearing is the way we understand the meaning of sound, the vibrations that come from it. Hearing is also having the ability to apprehend and interpret sound. It is a special kind of sensation that delivers to us, what is being said, no matter where or who is give off the sound. To clarify, hearing is a bodily element of listening and h appens when sounds waves approach our ears at a definite loudness and frequency. Listening is the absorption of the meanings of words and sentences by the brain. Listening leads to the understanding of facts and ideas.But listening takes attention, or sticking to the task at hand in spite of distractions. It requires concentration, which is the focusing of your thoughts upon one particular problem. A person who incorporates listening with concentration is actively listening. 3/ What are three major elements that complicate listening? Give customer service related examples of each. The three elements that complicate listening the internal elements within the meeters mind, environmental elements surrounding the communication, interactional elements that arise especially from listener self-centeredness and self-protection.

Stakeholder Impact Essay Example for Free

Stakeholder Impact EssayStakeholder are groups of people who have come to in an organization and have the potential to impact or influence or to be force on, or to be influenced by the payoff. As good engagement with stakeholders is critical to successful event provision and delivery, therefore we should handle stakeholders and their needs carefully. If this crisis is poorly handled, it baron create a wide impact on the event or even the event organizations reputation.Therefore, it is very important to analyse to each one stakeholder, both individual and group, and then decide on the appropriate approach for each of them to keep them problematic and supportive. In general, there are two types of stakeholder who place create impact to an organization or proletariat which is intragroup stakeholder and external stakeholder. Internal stakeholders are people within the organization, for example employee, owner and shareholder. Therefore they sess affect the hierarchy statu s using the formal top executive such as authority and superior position.They can also create influence to the organization culture with their leadership style or in the flesh(predicate) charisma. In addition, they can take control of strategic resources with their responsibility for strategic products. They also own the self-denial of knowledge and skills as they might own the expert knowledge to operate the project. For example, the balloonists in the hotair balloon event own the knowledge to fly the balloon. Other than that, internal stakeholder can control the environment due to their net income relationships to external stakeholders.For example, the event planner of a company is the one who interact with the clients, so if he/she leaves the company, the clients might follow him/her too. Last but not the least is that they have involvement in strategy carrying into action, internal stakeholder have the decision power to do changes for example changing the supplier, suggest ing other venue and so on. outside(a) stakeholders are people related to the project or organization who can affect and be bear on by any decision made but not a member of them. They have the power to control the strategic resources.For example a monopolistic supplier has the power to decide the price and gum olibanum result in high cost for the organization. They also have involvement in strategy implementation such external stakeholder may be strategic partners in distribution channels like media. They can also have to work together with the organization to find out the best way to pull out the information to the target market. Other than that, they also have the possession of knowledge and skills. Examples are, organization outsources for subcontractors in order to utilize their expertise for the benefits of the organization.

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immunity Road Term Paper EssayHoward debauched, the author of the defy Freedom Road, was born on November 11, 1914 and died at the age of 89 on March 12, 2003. Fast lived a long and adventurous life. A hardly a(prenominal) of the affaires he did done aside his life while were joining the American Communist party in 1943, serving a pri male child term in 1950 for refusing to cooperate with the House Committee on Un-American Activities, and his books were purged from American drill libraries. On the other hand proficient abtaboo of the positive things that happened in his life was that in 1953, he was rewarded the Stalin intermission Prize and in June of 1937 he married his prime(prenominal) wife, Bette Cohen. In adjunction with his adventurous lifestyle, Fast spent most of his time writing. He wrote s plain works of nonfiction, two autobiographies, fifty-two novels, five short stories iodin essay, and seven Masao Masuto Mysteries under the Penn name E.V. Cunningham. As well as writing, he created two films based dispatch novels. (http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Fast)In the book Freedom Road, Howard Fast tells a fictional story based off the accepted events that occurred during the Constitutional Convention. The beginning of the book does non start the fashion most books start. This novel starts by public lecture somewhat the main causa, Gideon, as if we are supposed to know who he is. At first, this is confusing nonwithstanding after a couple of pages, you catch on and start to understand a lot easier. The first thing we are told about in the book is how all of the unthawd men from the small town of Charleston, had left(p) a few weeks rearwards to go vote. However, neither the town nor the men who left knew what balloting really was. Not perspicacious what voting was, made everyone who stayed in town very nervous and worried, they were not indisputable whether or not those men would be coming home or not. Therefore, when the y men were spotted locomote back into town everyone was extremely excited and could not wait to hear all about this voting thing.However, it seemed that none of the men were really talking, until one of them tells the town that they fuck off some big news to persona with everyone. Thus far, into the book, we let yet to hear from the main character, and we have actually been renting from his wives point of view. once the returning men started talking, the book transitions from the wives point of view to Gideons, and that is when things start to pick up. We learn that the mens big news is the fact that Gideon was elected to be a delegate. Because of his prowess in battle, the other ex-slaves looked to him as their leader in peacetime, but he was an uneducated homo who felt himself unsuited for leadership. Yet knowing that his heap motiveed and needed him, he was determined to make himself fit into the pattern their hopes had cut out for him.However, none of them truly knew wh at a delegate was or what exactly a delegate did. The only thing they really knew was the Gideon would be receiving a letter once all the votes were counted to tell him if he had won the election. some(prenominal) months go past in the book and nothing happens, no one in the town hears anything about Gideon being elected. Then one day, the postal man comes around and hands Gideon the letter that he had been waiting for. At this point in the book, we find out how afraid he is to go to Charleston because he is a nigger. He feels as though he is not very smart. He does not want to go to city full of white houses full of white kinfolk fashioning fun (p. 16-17). So in order to help him overcome that fear chum salmon Peter tells him the lot need a leader and because of how strong Gideon is physically and mentally, he was chosen to represent them. Because of Brother Peter, Gideon decides to go to Charleston.When he arrives in Charles and he realizes that, he has no property and no pl ace to sleep, so he ends up quiescence under a hay barrel for the first night. It is the next morning when Gideon is offered a couple of cents for some physical labor, he reluctantly accepts the job realizing that he has no other option but to. Because of that money he is able to rent a room for the nights he will be at the convention, vitiate some food, and clothes that will look appropriate for the convention. Moreover, this is when we start incurting into the convention. For the first couple of age Gideon was determined not to speak at the convention, in fear of making a fool of himself in front of all the educated white folk. Yet one day he is outraged and just cannot help himself, he baffles up and speaks. Nevertheless, he was still embarrassed that he could not find the chasten words for what he was saying and for the fact that he sounded very uneducated compared to some of the rest.However when he was given some books that taught him how to read and speak properly, he b egan to speak out more and voice his opinion. To his surprisal he was heard, mess started to listen to what he was saying, and even siding with him. Fast explains that the Constitutional Convention worked because, though neither black nor poor whites were overly fond of each other, both realized they had a parking area enemy in a planter group. With the help of Gideons voice, and many others they fought against the planter group. The fought for a remains of public schools, the abolition of imprisonment for debt, a simple and fair divorce law, a statute making it impossible for a wifes property to be sold in settlement of her husbands debts, and a measure for customary suffrage which, came as close as man had ever come to giving women a condition and land. Even though he fought for all of these things, the most important ones for Gideon were fair and equal education, and land.Throughout his time at the convention lets his wife strip a course from him and stands by while a whit e northerner helps Gideons oldest son, Jeff, through medical school in Scotland there was no medical school in America free enough from prejudice to accept him. Gideon loses site at what he loves the most in his life, and lets them all slip a commission because freedom seems more important than family. Some of the matters of this book are love and understanding, vigilance and perseverance, and hope. The author why I say that a theme is love and understanding is because in the beginning of the book we hear about how his wife has stayed by his side through thick and thin. She waited for him though the war that he willingly signed up to go fight for. She let him go vote because she realized that even though no one knew exactly what it was, it was something of importance to her husband. In addition, though she has just gotten her husband back and did not want him to leave again she understood that this was something that he needed to do. She stood by his side, maybe not physically but mentally, throughout the entirety of the convention.Although this theme is not a main theme in the book, I think that it is a rather important one. The other theme I had mentioned was vigilance and perseverance. I believe these two themes are the main themes of the book, because everyone in this book is persevering in one way or another. Brother Peter insists that Gideon goes to the convention. Everyone at the convention is pushing for exactly what it is that they want written down, and his son is moving to a land unknown to him for an education that he cannot receive where he is. The last theme I had mentioned was hope. I believe that hope is the most predominant theme throughout the book, because every sensation person has hope. In the beginning, the town and the men who left were hoping that this voting thing was not going to get them killed. Gideons wife hoped that he would not leave her again, and when he did, she hoped that he would be okay and that she would get to see him again.The people of the convention all held on to the hope that what they say and what they want will be written down into a law. Then we have Gideon himself, he has hope that he will be able to read, write and give all freed slaves the right to an education. The theme of hope plays repeatedly throughout the story. all(prenominal) of the stories characters played a large role in the book, everyone influenced the book in one way or another, but a few of the characters that stood out to me are Brother Peter, Gideon, and Cardozo. The first character that really stands out to me is Brother Peter. I think the fact that he did not stand up and ask people to vote for him, as a delegate was a selfless act. All of the people in town look up to him and ask him for advice, they would have easily voted for him as they did Gideon, but brother Peter knew that Gideon would have more to learn from being a delegate than he would. Brother Peter also knew that Gideon would have more of a fight in him than he would. I think the reason why Brother Peter was so pushy about Gideon going to the convention was that he knew that Gideon would get things done.The other character that stands out to me is Gideon. Gideon starts in the beginning of the book being functionally illiterate, but pushes though the struggle of learning how to read and write by himself. He also struggles with the fact that he is poor and does not measure up to some of the other people in the convention. Gideon fights for education and freedom so practically that he lets go of everything that he truly loves. He lets his wife slip away and his son leaves. He forgets that he has people waiting for him back home. Even though I hate that he loses sight of the place he came from and his family, he over comes many struggles and fights to achieve his goals. The other character that stands out to me is Cardozo. Cardozo is the first person at the convention that comes up and dialogue to Gideon.I like the way Cardozo sees things differently, he is a black man that has been free all his life, got an education, socialized around white people his entire life. Therefore, when he first talks to Gideon he wants him to explain why black people should have en education. Once Gideon explains himself Cardozo understands, and helps Gideon as much as he can. He introduces him to all the right people, he supports him in the convention, and most of all he gave Gideon books that taught him how to read and write. He gave Gideon what he had come to fight for. I think it takes very kindhearted people to stand by someone who cannot even form the words to fight by themselves. Before I actually started reading this story, I thought it was going to be another extremely boring memorial book, however once I started I could not put it down. The way this story was written was fabulous. The way Fast incorporated Gideons thoughts, his writing and speaking was interesting.I loved that the real facts of what happened during tha t time was not just thrown in our faces, it was mixed into the fictional story that kept you interested. I think the way that we are lead through the past so effortlessly was a fascinating way to forbear reader interested. I like the way Fast incorporated all the different kinds of people at the convention. In the story, the laws of freedom, education, and land would not have got through without the black folks and poor white folks being there. I think the way Fast portrayed Gideon, as a strong illiterate freedman was a great way to grab the readers attention and walk us through the past in a wonderful way. I think the only thing that Fast is really missing is more of Gideon speaking. Fast does an excellent narration of illiterate folks, but he does not do enough of it. Overall, this book was great, I will most likely be keeping it, and not reselling it so I can re-read it repeatedly.

BDM midterm Essay Example for Free

BDM midterm EssayRalph Edmund loves steak and potatoes. Therefore, he has decided to go on a steady diet of only these dickens foods for all his meals. Ralph realizes that this is not the healthiest diet, so he wants to make sure that he eats the right quantities of the devil foods to satisfy some key nutritional requirements. He has obtained the following nutritional and costs data.The Oak whole caboodle is a family owned business that makes hand crafted dining room tables and softens. They obtain the oak from a topical anaesthetic tree farm, which ships them 2500 pounds of oak each month.Each table uses 50 pounds of oak while each run uses 25 pounds of oak. The family builds all the furniture itself and has 480 hours of labour available each month. Each table or contribute requires 6 hours of labour. Each table nets Oak Works $400 in profit, while each chair nets them $100 in profit. Since chairs are often sold with tables they want to produce at least in two ways as many chairs as tables. Formula a linear program to maximize profit.

Types of Essay and Examples Essay Example for Free

Types of act and Examples EssayThe Expository EssayThe main part of the expository demonstrate is to explain, or to acquaint your lector with something it offer be used to describe, explain or present some information. In order to write an expository attempt, preparation and background inquiry ordain be required. This get out arm you with facts and information that entrust be subsequently conveyed to your reader. Expository makeup will also require you to show understanding of the chosen topic this is why some professors and tutors choose this essay type to check how well a student has mastered a given topic. In their nigh common form, expository essays will take just close 5 paragraphs however, classes and instructors may require them to be big in size. No matter the size, an essay should at alone times include an introduction and a conclusion the body length may vary.The Persuasive EssayIf you fill to persuade your reader roughly something, your essay bec omes a persuasive one. With this type of writing you will film non lone(prenominal) to establish your full point, but will also withdraw to persuade your opposition that your viewpoint is logical and well founded, and then better. In this case, you ar no longer merely showing what you know you ar convincing the reader that you atomic number 18 correct in your viewpoint. In order to write this kind of essay it is classical to define in advance by choosing a side, making a case for it, anticipating alternative arguments and finding ship focusing how to refute them. You must be aw ar of separate sides of the argument and be fair to them dismissing them completely will weaken your admit argument. It is always best to take a side that you believe in, preferably with the well-nigh supporting evidence. It hind end very practically be educational to adopt a different position from what you susceptibility normally choose (debating requires this kind of flexibility).The Informal EssayThe familiar essay is a type of essay written mainly for enjoyment. This is non to say that it cannot be informative or persuasive however, it is a slight(prenominal) formal statement with a more relaxed expression of opinion, observation or humor. A good informal essay has a relaxed style but retains a strong structure, though the structure may be less rigid than a formal paper. The informal essay tends to be more face-to-face than the formal, up to now though both may express surveyive opinions. In a formal essay the generator is in a silent presence behind the words, while in an informal essay the author is speaking directly to the reader in a conversational manner. If you atomic number 18 writing informally, try to bear on a sense of your own personality. Do not worry about sounding academic, but admit sure you keep down sloppiness.Explaining Writing or C one timept EssayExplaining essays inform the reader about something they dresst know.These are ess ays that t to each one, so you will often find this sort of writing in textbooks, mastery manuals and whatsoever information source online.Your map in this essay is to inform your readers about an aspect of a concept they may not know about or have thought about before. These sorts of essays may explain and event, explain a cause, or explain what or who. See my other hubs for information on event and cause essays.The ReviewA review may be either formal or informal, depending on the context. Its goal is to evaluate a specific piece, perhaps a novel or movie. This implies that the reviewers personal opinion plays a significant role in the process. Despite a degree of subjectivity, a definite accusative standard needs to be maintained and, as in a persuasive essay, your assertions need to be proved. The formality of the review will be determined by how a good deal of the essay is analysis, how much is summary, and how much is your reaction to the work you are reviewing. A more fo rmal review will not whole discuss the work or its own merits but will also place it in context. Newspapers and popular magazines tend to review in terms of finance, e.g. is this record or film worth spending money on? Critical journals will attempt to determine whether a new novel or play has achieved something new and significant. A good review will discuss both these qualities and the importance of a given work.The Research EssayThe research essay leads you into the works of others and asks you to compare their thoughts with your own. Writing a research paper involves going to source material and synthesizing what you learned from it with your own ideas. You must find texts on the subject and use them to support the topic you have been given to explore. Since it is blowsy to become lost in a wilderness of outside material, you must take particular care in narrowing your topic. The greatest inborn danger in the research essay is plagiarism. If your paper consists of a string o f quotations or paraphrases with little insert of your own, you are not synthesizing but copying, and you should expect a low grade. If any of the borrowings are unacknowledged, you are plagiarizing and the penalties are severe.The Literary EssayIn the literary essay, you are exploring the meaning and construction of a piece of literature. This lying-in is more complicated than reviewing, though the two are similarly evaluative. In a review you are discussing the overall effect and validity of a work, while in a literary essay you are paying greater attention to specifics. A literary essay focuses on such elements as structure, character, theme, style, tone, and subtext. You are taking a piece of writing and trying to discover how and why it is put together the way that it is.You must adopt a viewpoint on the work in question and show how the elaborate of the work support your viewpoint. A literary essay may be your own interpretation, based only on your reading of the piece, or it may be a mixture of your opinions and references to the criticism of others, much like a research paper. Again, be wary of plagiarism and of letting the opinions of more experienced sources swamp your own response to the work. If you are going to consult the critics, you should re-read the literary work you are discussing and make some notes on it before looking at any other opinions.The Argumentative EssayThe art of argumentation is not an easy skill to acquire. Many people might think that if one simply has an opinion, one can argue it effectively, and these folks are always surprised when others dont agree with them because their logic attends so correct. Additionally, writers of argumentation often leave behind that their primary purpose in an argument is to win it to sway the reader to comport their point of view. It is easy to call names, easy to ignore the point of view or research of others, and extremely easy to accept ones own opinion as gospel, even if the write r has not checked his or her supposal in a couple of years, or, as is the case for many young writers, never questioned the beliefs inherited from others. motive to know what you think about something? Then write an disputatious essay. To be fair, however, youll find that one of the for the first time things you must do is become an expert on the issue. When you pick a topic, you should avoid writing about issues that cannot be won, no matter how strongly you might feel about them.The five hottest topics of our time seem to be gun control, abortion, capital punishment, freedom of speech, and probably the most recent, euthanasia, or the right to die. If possible, avoid writing about these topics because they are either impossible to win, or because your instructor is probably sick of reading about them and knows all the pros and cons by heart (this could put you at a serious disadvantage). If you have difficulty take a decent topic for your essay, feel free to check out our list of good argumentative essay topics. Either way, the topics may be some fine reading material, because most people are somewhat aware of the problems and can then concentrate on understanding the method of argument itself. except care should be taken if you read one side, you also read the other. Far too many individuals only read the side that they already believe in. These issues cannot be won for good reason each touches on matters of faith and beliefs that for many people are unshakable and deeply private.The Cause and Effect EssayThe cause and effect essay includes some elements of writing that might be considered more professional than those a descriptive or narrative essay might include. It is very important, for instance, that your tone be reasonable, and that your presentation be factual and believable. Sources are often required in a cause/effect paper, and your choice of these sources is important as they reflect on the validity of your paper. Additionally, the first-pers on point of view does not work you should sound objective and impartial. Consider the following sentencesI believe that gun control measures should be taken in all(prenominal) hamlet in America. Gun control measures should be taken in every hamlet in America.In the first sentence, the first person is used. This would work in a narrative, but here it truly limits the meaning of the sentence to just the writer, and it makes the writer sound weak as if he were justifying himself or herself. The aid sentence is much more forceful. It makes a statement and does not limit itself to just what the writer believes. The purpose of a cause and effect paper is to be as convincing as possible, and to convince readers to accept the cause/effect as fact.The Comparison and Contrast EssaysThe main purpose and function of compare and line of traffic essays is obvious to find similarities and dissimilarities between two or more objects or things. This kind of writing requires the writer to be a n observer in most cases it doesnt require scholarly research or any specific referencing. Such essays are mostly subjective in nature, and writers are required to come up with differences or similarities they are able to point out and analyze. There are different compare and severalize patterns for these essays, yet the overall essay structure remains invariable there should be an introduction, a fewer body paragraphs and a conclusion.While working on your compare and contrast essay, dont forget to use the so-called cue words. These words help you to tie paragraphs together by means of keen logical connectors. For example, you can use words like on the one hand/on the other hand, this is such/in contrast, however, like, as well, too, unlike, though, but etc. These words will pull your essay together and will make it hold better. Check out an article that covers our compare and contrast essays in decimal point and good luck with your writingExpository Essay SampleThe Internet a nd SocietyModern participation has undergone radical development in the last 20 years. Computers were once just a means to sour mathematical equations. Rapid advances in technology have altered the way in which people move with computers, as well as the functionality of these smart machines. With the advent of a worldwide and nearly universally neighborly web, the way in which we interact with each other has changed drastically. People from all over the world can instantaneously exchange both business and personal information. Internet commerce has become a considerable part of the daily lives of millions, as well as social networking and streaming media. Most recently, portable electronics fitted of nearly all net income-related tasks have become a common possession for the average middle-aged American. The numberless free exchange of information has changed, and is continuing to change, in very profound way, society at large.The internet is probably most famous for the abi lity to spread information, fact or fiction.(Nikolovska, 2007) Despite the many confident(p) influences the internet has had on our society, one cannot ignore the negative repercussions. Many vendors have become faceless, and the examination of goods preceding to purchase has been reduced to pictures. While there are many reputable online stores, there are those with less ethical aims. People must be wary of any and all information sharing and purchases conducted online, to avoid the transfer of funds or personal data to unscrupulous entities. Likewise, information obtained via the internet needs to be scrutinized in order to determine accuracy. According to the 2010 U.S. rational Property Enforcement Coordinator Annual Report on Intellectual Property Enforcement The digital environment presents enormous challenges to businesses, consumers, governments, citizens, communities, and families, particularly as new technologies and platforms disrupt traditional business models, means o f governance and modes of private communication and expression In essence, the Internet has begun to change nearly every aspect of our lives and shows no signs of stopping.Personal safety threats related to the popularity of social networks, especially amongst the youngsters, is another huge Internet-related issue. They are taking us somewhere exciting, but we have to work out how we deal with the fading boundaries these tools have left in their wake, and that means rewriting our social rules as we go along(Hoover, 2009). With the human go being a social specie by nature, it was inevitable that new advanced methods of communication would finally be developed. The Internet has revolutionized interpersonal communication since its inception with advances such as email and instant messaging. to a greater extent recently, websites devoted entirely to communication have emerged. The most popular example of such social networks is Facebook. Members of discordant social networks input pe rsonal data, upload photographs, and personalize many aspects of their own unique pages within the site.They may then connect and share this information with as many people as they desire. The social networks have gained such popularity that one is nearly certain to find their friends and co-workers via online means. implications are unforeseeable. A world in which all people may communicate openly with one another, regardless of the physical distance between them, was once no more than a very tempting idea, but is now the norm. The world is very much analogous to an organism, and to quote a fictional doctor All organisms evolve and develop along patterns only recognized in retrospect.

Personal experience Essay Example for Free

Personal experience EssayFew experiences in ones biography carry the capacity to transform. It controls an eccentric of such immense magnitude to shake up ones frame of legal opinion but when this occurs, ones life never remains the same. Before the occurrence of such an subject in my life, I was less concerned as the plight of refugees and I c bed even less or so the reasons behind their refugee status. However, I soon agnize that these reasons were not as far fetched as I panorama and that our country has a great role to play in these foreign nations. (Harries, 2004)The experienceDuring the month of July 2004, my family obstinate to visit some close relations at a neighboring districts I had never been in that area before. Our intention was to stay there for two days. Our journey was uneventful but pleasant and we arrived there in one piece. Upon arrival, our hosts gave us a warm reception and asked us to feel at home. This was instead difficult owing to the fact t hat their house was much smaller than ours. I was beginning to ask myself respectable how long I could bear being so far a appearance from home. These selfish feelings were quickly impel aside when I adventure unusual family members joining us in the living room.Some three-year-old men probably in their mid twenties entered the living room and politely greeted us. I noticed that they had a foreign accent one I had never heard before and this immediately sparked my curiosity. We began chatting with them and act to so for one hour. They told us that they had been in the country for ten years and so they knew their way well-nigh our cousins neighborhood. Actually, I found out that my cousins (who are considerably older than I am) had follow them seven years ago so we all shared second names.After a while, I got tired of staying indoors and asked the two guys to take me around one was called Andrew and the other Gregory. I wanted to find out what had prompted Andrew and Gregory to leave their country that I assumed was in Africa. Andrew was more talkative than Gregory and the former began sexual relation me the story of his life. He revealed that he was born and raised in Rwanda until the age of fifteen. Before coming to our country, he had been living a relatively normal life with his family and friends.However, in the year 1994, something happened in their country to convince all this. Their prime minister who happened to come from the Hutu tribe was assassinated and all hell broke loose. Andrew told me that the policy-making assassination was merely the straw that broke the camels back because there were ethnic tensions between the two Rwandese tribes from as far back as the colonial times. Andrew narrated that everything changed in a flash, the national radio was taken all over by the Hutus (the majority tribe) and they used it to spread hate speech somewhat the minorities who were the Tutsi.Andrew told me that he was a Tutsi and was hence a po tential victim of these extermination crimes. He explained that killings began in divers(prenominal) parts of the country and they finally reached his village. He had managed to hide from the exterminators because a member of the other tribe was protecting his family in a church. except the exterminators learned of this, and entered the church they were armed with machetes and guns exclaimed come out you little cockroaches Andrew watched as his family members were killed one after the other.He was lucky that the bullets never got to him since dead bodies covered him. The attackers went around to ensure that no one was left alive. When they got to Andrew, he had so much blood from other people that they assumed he was dead. The same thing had happened to Gregory. Andrew told me that he had remained under those piles of dead bodies for a whole week. What I learnt from the experienced Andrew and Gregory were one of the lucky Tutsi survivors who were enrolled in refugee programs wit h our country through an NGO.They stayed with this non- political scienceal organization until my cousins learnt about their story and volunteered to adopt them. I learnt many things from my experience with Andrew and Gregory. prime(prenominal) of all, I learnt to appreciate the pause and freedom, that exists within our country because it gave hope to people who had muzzy it completely. These two green men had a chance to start their lives all over again because a country the likes of ours was open to their experience. (Hamilton, 2000) However, I was deeply disturbed by the role that the rest of the humankind could have play in their country.Many people have suggested that had the universe of discourse intervened in the Rwandan genocide much earlier, then the hundreds of thousands of lives lost would have been spared. This was a modern day Holocaust and every government in the world including ours morose a deaf year to their plight. The Rwandese killed themselves for four mo nths without outside intervention even from the UN. This issue got me thinking about our governments role in peace keeping missions around the world especially those ones that have the danger of spiraling out of control.The citizens of this country may be living in relative peace but as international citizens, it is the duty of our government to protect the lives of innocent citizens such as Andrew and Gregory. I would never have thought of this issue, if my family had not taken that trip to visit our cousins. Through their kind actions, I began asking myself whether the government itself coffin nail demonstrate such good neighborliness today especially with move to troubled countries. (DuBois, 2005) Political and social signifi fuelce of the eventThis event was a revelation to me as I hope it will be to the rest of the class because I saw our government through different eyes. Andrew explained that if there had been outside help, then they would not have to deal with some of the problems that they were undergoing at the time. The world has wrick increasingly global through information technology, we can now hear, watch and even analyze governmental and social issues in other countries. In contrast to the mid nineties, news of any nature can reach individuals in different parts of the world at the touch of a button.Consequently, our country and its citizens are firmly aware of the issues prevailing in almost all parts of the world. The government therefore has a platform for looking into the prevailing problems of the world. While our government has tried giving assistance, to certain countries, it would be nobler if the government extended their role in humanitarian crises of the world by participating in barative initiatives. (Kissinger, 2001) unitary such illustration occurred earlier this year when an East African nation Kenya began engaging in put up election violence.The clashes and killings were as a result of ethnic and political tension prevail ing in that country. The world did not watch as these people continued killing one another because the US government sent its secretary of state who strongly suggested a government of national unity their interventions saved that nation. other(a) countries also intervened and the violence was immediately halted. Our government should adopt such a strategy its foreign policy. It is not responsible to simply turn a blind eye to other countries when there is something that our government can do. Arnold, 2001) Another example of a country at war is Sudan this country has been undergoing a lot of fervour especially in the Darfur region. Many western or foreign countries have taken a passive approach to the plight of the Sudanese because they have assumed that these problems have nothing to do with them. However, as citizens of the world and also as responsible citizens, it is the duty of the government to take part in such initiatives a little more. We cannot operate in isolation beca use we all need one another.Had governments in the world been more vigilant about helping one another, the situation in Rwanda would not have catapulted into such swelled levels. Consequently, similar events in other countries can also be prevented if the government was keener with taking part in peacekeeping missions. Indeed our countrys foreign policy should be viewed a social get going because we are our neighbors keepers. (Mandelbaum, 2002) Change starts from within and it then spreads to other parts of the world. If our government was to take up its international responsibility today, then the lives of many innocent people could be changed forever. ConclusionThe event that changed my life occurred four years ago when I took a trip to my cousins place at a nearby district. During my stay there, I met some adopted nephews of Rwandese descent. They told me about their story and how they lost their lives. This meeting with them changed the way I perceived our governments role in international affairs because I realized that it is not doing enough. Our government needs to exercise more corporate citizenry in order to prevent horrendous occurrences like Andrews and Gregory. If our government had been more participatory, then these Rwandese boys would still have relatives today. (Turner, 2001)

Our Hands Essay Example for Free

Our Hands EssayThere is great social influence on the family builders, the pargonnts, as to their preference, bias toward the number and wake up of children. As a result of this societal influence, the effects be apparent. One effect is that if two parents leave two children, one of each gender, therefore a third is not very plausible. If a family has two children both of the same sex, then they are more apt to have a third. A second effect of this societal influence pertains to chinaware and its One-Child Policy. The effect is detrimental to its female population. An obvious result to such influence is a climb in the number of military manwide abortions, and infanticide. There is a new product on the market and available to the world right now that get out aid society in its persuasion and this product is the Baby sexual practice Mentor(tm) Home DNA Gender Testing Kit. This product will have a grave of import effect on the future outcome of global society both economic ally and ethically.The responsibility is also great to be left in the hands of the individual and must be monitored by the g everywherenments. Family sex structuring has occurred since the beginning of the studies and surveys that date back to 1915. Family sex structuring is the planning with intentions directed toward the preference of one sex over another. This preference is only one conjecture involved in the reasoning of the article Emerging maternal(p) Gender Indifference? Sex Composition of Children and the Third Birth by Michael S.Pollard and S. Philip Morgan. The original in depth idea of the article is that a family consisting of two parents and two existing children, each of the same sex, will statistically be more likely to add a third child in the believe of having a child of the opposite sex than the preexisting two. Families consisting of two parents and two children of opposite sexes are statistically less likely to add a third. This article introduces studies and theories trying to answer the reasoning for and against this idea.One theory is that this idea of family sex structuring is becoming progressively less and less important since 1995 up to the present, the current shifts in the gender system. The current shift in the gender system is due to the acceptance of women and they getting higher(prenominal) education and powerful positions. Roles have changed for women immeasurably in the last fifty years. Girls were encouraged to knit, sew, embroider or weave. While these activities were necessary tasks for females in the past, they are less necessary now and leave women to accomplish great feats.Todays women may choose, and are encouraged and supported, to attend college. They are able to go places on their own and are not weighted down by as many responsibilities of the household as they once were. whatever responsibilities are still expected, but men are also expected to pitch in and helper with housework. Also, women from all classe s are also able to mingle freely with other classes and the opposite sex without tending of a diminished reputation. Men are much less threatened at the idea of women belongings powerful, commanding positions because women have proven equality of the sexes.Equally well, women can roam the Internet, support themselves financially and grant the bills, root for a favorite baseball game team, or even if fact, play on a baseball team. Many women have chosen to include sports and fitness routines among their lifestyle choices, recognizing the physical and mental health benefits of exercise. Women have struggled to earn independence and respect, and have succeeded. Women since the seventies now have a choice to terminate their gestation period if they feel that a child will interfere with their lifestyle of simply, if they so choose.