Is Morality Relative - Benedict And Rachels Essays - Ethics

Is Morality Relative? - Benedict And Rachels Is profound quality family member? Ruth Benedict and James Rachels have contradicting sees on this conroversial question. Benedict, a first American anthropologist who educated at Columbia University (Pojman 370) accepts that profound quality is comparative with one's way of life and that one's conduct which is regarded good or unethical is needy upon social standards. Her contention is accordingly: 1. Various societies have drastically extraordinary good codes 2. There are no target moral standards for example every single good guideline are socially relative Rachels, a teacher at the University of Alabama (Pojman 375) can't help contradicting Benedict and accepts that ethical quality isn't relative. Moreover he holds Benedicts Cultural contrasts contention to be invalid. One who sides with Bendedict would likewise concur with a statement from her book Patterns of Culture that ethical quality contrasts in each general public and is a helpful term for socially endorsed propensities. This statement appears to be coherent, just expressed it implies societies favor of customs and convictions that the whole society shares. Society characterizes what is good at one point in time. Profound quality is versatile and can shange after some time, anyway it is as yet subordinate upon its way of life to choose whether it is acknowledged or not acknowledged. For instance, in the mid twentieth century, pre-marriage sex was viewed as a tremendous sin and looked downward on with disfavor. An individual's whole character was jeopordized on the off chance that they had taken an interest in pre-marriage sex. Today in any case, despite the fact that pre-marriage sex isn't viewed as righteous, society doesn't throw away the individuals who have intercourse before marriage. It is viewed as ordinary actually to have a few accomplices before marriage, that is , in the event that you even choose to get hitched (another theme that has lost significance after some time). Certain social standards may change after some time, anyway utilizing a similar model (pre-marriage) a few societies are simply fundamentally unique. For example, some African clans are known to sew a lady's vagina shut when she is youthful to keep her from having the option to have sex before she is hitched.; If she isn't sytill sewn closed on her wedding night, she is thrown out and thought about a squalid prostitute. To our way of life, this appear to be totally excessively uncommon, yet to those clans, this is a custom that has been rehearsed since their commencement and is viewed as a soul changing experience when a young lady arrives at adolescence. Benedicts additionally gives a guide to additionally demonstrate her point that ethical quality or potentially ordinariness is socially relative. She gives the case of a man in a Melanesian culture who was alluded to as senseless and straightforward and certainly crfazy in light of the fact that he jumped at the chance to share and to help individuals and do decent things for them. In the United States , these are upright characteristics. On the off chance that you are closefisted and not accommodating you are looked downward on, however in this differentiating society, to share and be useful is despicable to the point that one is disparaged for having thaose attributes or even censured for them. One who accepts that profound quality is relative could give further case of characteristics that are scorned in one culture yet appreciated in an alternate culture. History and advancement give codes of what is acknowledged in a culture, things, for example, divination, homosexuality, polygamy, male predominance, willful extermination, these things are totally dependant upon its general public to characterize its profound quality. One who restricts the Cultural Differences Argument would accept that ethical quality isn't relative and is shared all through all societies. He/she would concur with Rachels, expressing that the Cultural Differences Argument is invalid becasuse premis number one, which expresses that various societies have fundamentally unique good codes isn't right in light of the fact that the distinctions are not radical, and there are all inclusive certainties. One could bring up that all social orders have an inate inclination to think about their young and other youthful as a rule, or that murder isn't acknowledged in any culture. One could likewise contend that utilizing the prusit of truth for instance will show that ethical quality isn't relative. Rather, widespread profound quality exists, however not all cultres know about it. Rachels gives the model that a few social orders accept thayt the earth is level, anyway we bleieve that the earth is round. Rachels utilizes this to show that the basic reality is basically that they oppose this idea. He further states

The Haberdasher Essay -- Chaucer Essays

The Haberdasher The â€Å"orphan pilgrims† of the Canterbury Tales seem, by all accounts, to be very fascinating with their â€Å"geere apiked (365).† A depiction of the guildsmen discovers that the men were well off, separated of some kind of fraternity, and had spouses that were socially upstanding. Presently a contention emerges when attempting to choose whether or not the skilled workers were very a society or not. Proof backings my view that, not exclusively were they in an organization, yet it was genuine, elite, and included just those with comparative occupations. A haberdasher was among the organization Chaucer makes reference to. During the medieval occasions, this cap producer was most likely utilizing a fabric called escort to make caps. The two people wore these sorts of caps; beaver caps got mainstream. Ladies additionally wore shroud on their head to conceal their hair (Britannica). Now ever, there were no legitimate agreements. This turned into an issue when the townspeople required credit to purchase things and the skilled workers required crude materials. The principle arrangement was for the specialists to join societies with an end goal to support their notoriety. â€Å"The ‘solempne’ and ‘greet fraternitee’ in whose attire Chaucer dressed the five Burgesses in the General Prologue of the Canterbury Tales was presumably a specialty society (McCutchan 313).† Guilds were significant powers in the fourteenth century. A haberdasher or any skilled worker would join â€Å"for individual establishment† and participation additionally was â€Å"the most often utilized methods for asserting such status in neighborhood society (Rosser 10).† The brotherhoods filled in as a type of family relationship and incorporation among peers. The anecdotal family relationship of a crew loaned an ethical power to the statements of common regard sworn between the ‘... ... Be that as it may, they are exceptionally worshipped regarded in the network and some portion of that is a direct result of the item that they make. Garments is an image for status, a political explanation, and an early introduction. Works Cited Boccaccio, Giovanni. The Decameron. Nursery City: Garden City Publishing Company, 1930. Chaucer, Geoffrey. Canterbury Tales. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1987. Harwood, Britton J. â€Å"The ‘Fraternitee’ of Chaucer’s Guildsmen.† The Review of English Studies 39.155 (1988): 413-417. â€Å"Hat.† Encyclopedia Britannica. 2003. Reference book Britannica Online. 13 Nov 2003 http://search.eb.com/eb/article?eu=40311. Kirby, Thomas A. â€Å"The Haberdasher and his Companions.† Modern Language Notes 53.7 (1938): 504-505. Rosser, Gervase. â€Å"Crafts, Guilds and the Negotiations of Work in the Medieval Town.† Past and Present 154 (1997): 3-31.

5 Guys Essay

5 Guys Essay 5 Guys Essay Innovative Leadership Five Guys Burger and Fries. For Transport 508 †Contemporary Business April 28, 2013 Five Guys Burgers and Fries realize that an organization can't be everything to each client, so all things considered they chose to concentrate on selling a decent burger at a reasonable cost. Their thought is to keep it basic and don't compromise and this thought assists with separating it from the huge cheap food chains. At the point when organizers Jerry and Janie Murrell star began their business they went searching for the best fixings to utilize. Their decision to utilize top notch fixings implies they have to charge more for their items yet the Murrell’s felt that once the clients eat their burger they would wouldn't fret the extra expense. They specially make each cheeseburger for each client, who has a decision of 11 distinct fixings and serve it on a burger bun that was prepared utilizing a formula created explicitly for their stores. Since enormous settled cheap food anchors can sell such huge amounts of nourishment at that point can do as such at fantastically low costs. Their utilization of lower quality items, for example, solidified meat, dried out fries, and vegetable oil for searing French fries. Five Guys utilizes great 80% lean hamburger that is never solidified for their succulent burgers. They likewise use potatoes from the northern piece of Idaho, where they develop increasingly slow progressively strong. At that point they set aside the effort to douse them and pre-fry them with the goal that when they get singed for orders they don't retain the top notch nut oil. Five Guys witticism of â€Å"keep it Simple† persists to their dã ©cor of their cafés. They stayed with clean white dividers with red tiles. They keep their kitchens open so clients can see that they are kept clean. The Murrell’s feel that their nourishment merits their consideration, and that they don't have to divert their clients with dividers secured with babble. While a large portion of the huge inexpensive food chains spend generally 3% of their income on promoting and publicizing, Five Guys doesn't spend any of their income on it is possible that one. They feel that their nourishment represents itself with no issue. They additionally feel that the best publicizing for an organization is for a client to leave fulfilled. The main kind of publicizing they depend on is informal exchange from their clients. Five Guys would prefer to spend their cash on great fixings. The Five Guy originators additionally feel that when you are attempting to sell an extraordinary item you likewise should be aware of the staff you recruit to sell it. They feel that in the event that they recruit generously compensated workers and treat them decently they will be faithful and glad to be the cutting edge of your business. Rather than utilizing income for promoting they feel it is increasingly helpful for them to offer rewards to their team individuals. Five Guys has worked with another organization to use mystery customers to their stores to rate every one on the neatness, civility, and nourishment readiness. They likewise have security reviews where an individual will come into a store and check the kitchen gear and in the event that they got a high score the group would be qualified for a reward to be part among the individuals. This motivation program give the staff a thought process in focusing on subtleties and giving an uncommon client experience. At the point when Jerry Murrell and his family begins Five Guys they put stock in selling a decent burger at a reasonable cost. They decided to spend their cash on great fixings and to give the client an outstanding assistance experience. This was something they could without much of a stretch have authority over when they simply had a couple of stores that were controlled by the family. Since diversifying their stores they have kept on utilizing their great fixings. They are as yet utilizing similar sellers to flexibly their stores that they were utilizing when is totally started in 1986. The Murrell family feel that there burger taste better when they are served on a bun that is

Coursera Specialization Certificates Worth the Cost

Coursera is now offering online â€Å"specializations† - certificates from participating colleges that students can use to demonstrate completion of a series of classes. Coursera  is known for offering hundreds of online free-to-the-public courses from colleges and organizations. Now, students can enroll in a pre-determined series of courses, pay a tuition fee, and earn a specialization certificate. Certificate options are continuing to grow and include topics such as â€Å"Data Science† from John Hopkins University, â€Å"Modern Musician† from Berklee, and â€Å"Fundamentals of Computing† from Rice University. How to Earn a Coursera Certificate In order to earn a certificate, students take a series of courses and follow a set track in each course. At the end of the series, students prove their knowledge by completing a capstone project. Is the cost worth the certification for these new Coursera programs? Here are a few of the pros and cons. Specializations Allow Learners to Prove Their Knowledge to Employers One of the major problems with Massively Open Online Classes (MOOCs) is that they don’t give students a way to prove what they’ve learned. Saying you â€Å"took† a  MOOC could mean that you spent weeks poring over assignments or that you spent a few minutes clicking through freely available course modules. Coursera’s online specializations change that by mandating a set of required courses and keeping track of each student’s accomplishments in their database. New Certificates Look Good in a Portfolio By allowing students to print off a certificate (usually with the sponsoring college’s logo), Coursera provides physical evidence of learning. This makes it possible for students to students to use their certificates when making a case for themselves at job interviews or demonstrating professional development. Specializations Cost Much Less Than College Programs For the most part, the cost of specialization courses is reasonable. Some courses cost less than $40 and some certificates can be earned for less than $150. Taking a similar course through a university would likely cost much more. Students Earn Certificates Through Demonstrating Their Knowledge Forget about a big test at the end of the series. Instead, after completing the designated courses, you’ll demonstrate your knowledge and earn your certificate by completing a capstone project. Project-based assessment allows students to get hands-on experience and removes the pressure of test-taking. Pay-As-You-Go Options and Financial Aid Are Available You don’t have to pay for your specialization tuition all at once. Most online certificate programs allow students to pay as they enroll in each course. Surprisingly, funding is also available for students that demonstrate financial need. (Since this is not an accredited school, the financial aid is coming from the program itself and not from the government). There’s a Huge Potential for Program Development While online certificate options are limited now, there’s a huge possibility for future development. If more employers begin seeing the value in MOOCs, online certificate programs may become a viable alternative to the traditional college experience. Specializations Are Un-tested In addition to the pros of these Coursera certificates, there are a few cons. One of the downsides to any new online program is the potential for change. More than one college or institution has rolled out a certificate or credentialing program and later eliminated their offerings. If Coursera is no longer offering these programs five years down the road, a certificate with the seal of a more established institution may be more valuable on a resume. Specializations are Unlikely to Be Honored by Colleges Online certificates from accredited sites like Coursera are unlikely to be honored or considered for transfer credit by traditional schools. Online certificates programs are sometimes even seen as competing institutions by colleges that are eager to hold on to their online learning market share. No-Cost MOOC Options Can Be Just as Good If you’re just learning for fun, there may be no reason to pull out your wallet for a certificate. In fact, you could take the very same courses from Coursera for free. Certificates Can Be Less Valuable These certificates may be less valuable when compared to other non-accredited training. A certificate with a college’s logo may be a good way to make your resume stand out. But, be sure to consider what your employer really wants. For example, in the case of technology courses, many employers may prefer that you earn a nationally-recognized certification  rather than earning a Coursera specialization certificate.

Essay about Study Guide - 2185 Words

CHAPTER 1 STUDY GUIDE Multiple Choice 1. In ancient cultures, the concept of victim was connected to: a. the notion of sacrifice. b. receiving payment for injuries. c. crime. d. natural disasters. 2. Which of the following correctly describes the relationship between victimology and criminology? a. Victimology encompasses several sub-disciplines, including criminology. b. Victimology can be considered an area of specialization within criminology. c. Victimologists only study the victims of crimes, and criminologists only study the offenders. d. The two disciplines are similar but there are clearly-defined boundaries between them. 3. In contemporary times, the term victim refers to individuals who†¦show more content†¦b. much of our economy and legal system depend upon the existence of offenders and victims. c. once offenders have paid their debt to society they should be left alone. d. most so-called â€Å"victims† deserved the harm they received. 20. Which of the following can undermine the ability of social scientists to achieve objectivity? a. personal experiences b. the discipline itself c. the mood of the times d. all of the above 21. The academic discipline of victimology can be traced back to: a. articles and research conducted in the 1940s and 1950s. b. a series of Supreme Court decisions in the early 20th Century. c. legislation passed by Congress in response to rising crime rates in the 1970s. d. the feminist movement of the 1960s. 22. Embezzlement by employees against their employers is an example of: a. vice. b. white-collar crime. c. street crimes. d. organized crime. 23. Drug smuggling and gun trafficking rackets run by mobsters are examples of: a. vice. b. white-collar crime. c. street crimes. d. organized crime. 24. Hostages often identify with their captors and develop anger toward the law enforcement officers who are trying to rescue them. This phenomenon is known as: a. reverse victimization. b. the Stockholm Syndrome. c. the Heisenberg Principle. d. identity transference. 25. Which of the following is true of street crime? a. it scares the public b. it preoccupies the mediaShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Importance of Heritage in Everyday Use829 Words   |  4 PagesAnswers. ENotes - Literature Study Guides, Lesson Plans, and More. Web. 14 Apr. 2011. http://www.enotes.com/everyday-use/q-and-a/what-theme-everyday-use-how-that-theme-2192. SparkNotes: Everyday Use: Analysis of Major Characters. SparkNotes: Todays Most Popular Study Guides. Web. 14 Apr. 2011. http://www.sparknotes.com/short-stories/everyday-use/canalysis.html. SparkNotes: Everyday Use: Themes, Motifs, and Symbols. SparkNotes: Todays Most Popular Study Guides. Web. 14 Apr. 2011. http://wwwRead MoreTuck Everlasting1373 Words   |  6 PagesMaterials Needed 1) Novel 2) Vocabulary journals 3) Writing journals 4) Paper 5) Pencil 6) Study guide questions 7) Dictionaries Day one: Monday-Prologue-chapter 5 *Start the lesson with asking the students to write a pro and con list about living forever? Would they want to live forever why or why not? * Have students fill out the anticipatory guide activity *give students the list of vocabulary words from prologue to chapter 5 *Before the students look up theRead MoreStudy Guide1489 Words   |  6 PagesEN1320 Composition I SYLLABUS AND STUDY GUIDE TABLE OF CONTENTS SYLLABUS.......................................................................................................................................................................1 Course Summary........................................................................................................................................................2 Learning Materials and References ..............................................Read MoreStudy Guide760 Words   |  4 PagesStudy guide for Microbiology Chapter 2 Name________________ 1. List and describe the sequence steps routinely used to identify bacteria. These are referred to as the â€Å"five I’s† in your text. 2. Define / describe each of the following as they apply to microbiology: a. Culture f. pure culture b. Inoculum g. contaminated culture c. Inoculation h. mixed culture d. Colony 3. Microbiologists employee a number of approached to acquiring a pure cultureRead MoreStudy Guide2675 Words   |  11 PagesLAW/421 Final Examination Study Guide This study guide will prepare you for the Final Examination you will complete in Week Five. It contains practice questions, which are related to each week’s objectives. In addition, refer to each week’s readings and your student guide as study references for the Final Examination. Week One: Introduction to Law Objective: Define the functions of law in society. 1. Precedent evolves from a. state and federal constitutions b. state and federalRead MoreStudy Guide2309 Words   |  10 PagesMGT 443 FIRST EXAM STUDY GUIDE Chapter 1 QUIZ 1) Which of the following is NOT one of the processes included in operations management? o Finance 2) Structural operations management decisions include: o Capacity, facilities, and technology 3) Physical goods can be differentiated from services in the operations management process by: o Longer lead times and they can be inventoried 4) Which of the following functions would not have to think about â€Å"processes†Read MoreStudy Guide1605 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Answer Key Top of Form Question 1 (Worth 5 points) Which of the following was evidence to support Vanzettis innocence during the Braintree robbery and double murder trial? No witness claimed to see Vanzetti during the shooting. Witnesses placed Vanzetti elsewhere during the crime. Vanzetti feared for his safety and that of his friends. Vanzettis gun had not been used in the shooting. Points earned on this question: 5 Question 2 (Worth 5 points) What was the significance ofRead MoreStudy Guide2481 Words   |  10 Pages MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Which action demonstrates that the nurse understands the purpose of the Rapid Response Team? a. Monitoring the client for changes in postoperative status such as wound infection b. Documenting all changes observed in the client and maintaining a postoperative flow sheet c. Notifying the physician of the client’s change in blood pressure from 140 to 88 mm Hg systolic d. Notifying the physician of the client’s increase in restlessness after medication change ANS: C The RapidRead MoreStudy Guide7621 Words   |  31 Pagesorganizations within the modern and fast†paced business environment (Caldwell, Chatman, OReilly,1990). Human Resources specialists are more important in business strategies today where market is dynamic and changeable. 1.1. Objectives of the study To analyze HRM technique and methods To analyze how employees help a company in differentiating itself from its competitors To analyze how companies attract the best -knowledge workers and retain employees in a competitive environment To analyzeRead MoreStudy Guide2169 Words   |  9 Pages1. The form of organization for a business is not an important issue, as this decision has very little effect on the income and wealth of the firm s owners. B. False 2. The major advantage of a regular partnership or a corporation as a form of business organization is the fact that both offer their owners limited liability, whereas proprietorships do not. B. False 3. Which of the following statements is CORRECT? A) One of the disadvantages of incorporating a business is that the owners then

Gillette Marketing Promotional Tools 2007-2012 Essay

MBA 514 - Assignment 1 Marketing promotional tools Gillette used in 2007 compare to the ones they used in 2012. Submitted to: Dr. Mark Robinson Submitted by: Zukhrab Karimov GILLETTE The Best a Man Can Get, when we hear this tagline one thing that comes to our mind is definitely Gillette trademark for whom it isn’t just a tagline, it’s a brand promise. Founded by King Camp Gillette in 1901, he devised and marketed the first safety razor in 1901. In a short space of time, Gillette converted his idea into a highly successful, marketable product. On October 1, 2005, Procter amp; Gamble finalized its merger with the Gillette Company. As a result of this merger, the Gillette Company no longer exists. The merger created the†¦show more content†¦Strengthening its leadership positioning this past year, Pamp;G has been testing (in the US only) the â€Å"Guy Aisle†; a dedicated in-store area designed to help men select their grooming products. As a result shipments of Gillette products have increased double-digit this year (Interbrand Gillette, 2012). Event sponsorships Gillette have always sponsored events especially those that involved men and sports. Then and now the Gillette name adorns the New England Patriots’ football stadium and the company sponsors numerous Nascar drivers’ cars, soccer teams and concerts. Once they merged with Procter amp; Gamble the event sponsorship has become even bigger, now they sponsor world events as well. In 2012, building on its sponsorship of the London Olympics, Pamp;G has announced a 10-year agreement with the International Olympic Committee, which will link the Gillette brand with top male athletes. In March, Gillette continued rolling out its Olympic Games campaign, featuring tie-ins with top athletes as basketball player Rudy Fernandez in Spain, swimmer Eamon Sullivan in Australia and New Zealand, soccer star Shinji Kagawa in Japan, and tennis great Roger Federer as spokesperson for the Gillette MACH3 razor in Korea, Singapore and India (Lucy Hodgson, 2012). Product placement in films and television shows Gillette encouraged by Procter amp; Gamble designed branded entertainment programs. Today’s marketShow MoreRelatedThe Gillette Company: an Assessment of Past Performance and Future Outlook for the Brand4610 Words   |  19 PagesRunning Head: THE GILLETTE COMPANY The Gillette Company: An assessment of past performance and future outlook for the brand Yinka Daramola National University, CA November, 2014 Abstract 3 Organizational Overview 4 Case Breakdown 5 Challenges 7 Market Impact 10 Projected Outcome 11 Question 1: Gillette has successfully convinced the world that â€Å"more is better† in terms of number of blades and other razor features. Why has that worked in the past? What’s next? 12 Question 2:Read MorePG Marketing Mix7333 Words   |  30 PagesHistory: The  Procter amp; Gamble Company, also known as  Pamp;G,  is an American  multinational  consumer goods  company headquartered in  downtown Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. Its products include pet foods,  cleaning agents  and  personal care products. In 2012, Pamp;G recorded $83.68 billion dollars in sales William Procter, a candle maker, and  James Gamble, a soap maker, emigrated from England and Ireland respectively. They settled in Cincinnati initially and met when they married sisters, Olivia and ElizabethRead MoreProcter and Gamble Research4620 Words   |  19 PagesIB Dream Company PROJECT – PG March 1, 2012 Group 21 1 IB Dream Company PROJECT – PG March 1, 2012 Group 21 2 A Humble Beginning . . . roctor Gamble was born in 1837 by the collaboration or William Proctor, a candle maker and James Gamble, a soap maker. They started this partnership at the suggestion of their common father-in-law Alexander Norris. After 175 years, PG is one of the consumer goods company in the world. It features in the Fortune 500 list and recorded sales of $82.6 billionRead MoreHonda Motorbike Vietnam Marketing Strategy8077 Words   |  33 PagesGroup 1 INTERNATIONAL MARKETING ENVIRONMENT – THE CASE STUDY OF HONDA ON VIETNAM MOTORBIKE MARKET TABLE OF CONTENT Part | Page | Introduction | 1 | CHAPTER I: THEORY ON INTERNATIONAL MARKETING AND INTERNATIONAL MARKETING ENVIROMENT | 2 | 1.1. Overview on International marketing | 2 | 1.2. International marketing environment | 3 | | | CHAPTER II: CASE STUDY OF HONDA ON VIETNAM MOTORBIKE MARKET | 8 | 2.1. Introduction to Honda | 8 | 2.1.1. Honda Company | 8 | 2.1.2. HondaRead MoreFair and Lovely10103 Words   |  41 PagesGROUP 2 Marketing Project FINAL REPORT ON Fair Lovely | Unilever FOR FAIRNESS WITH EVERY WASH FOR PIMPLE FREE SKIN FOR SPOT FREE SKIN 1|P e FORa gAGELESS, FAIR SKIN 2013 – 2015 XLRI Jamshedpur Contents I. II. III. Cosmetics Industry................................................................................................................................ 4 Fair and Lovely : Experiencing Beauty ..............................................................................Read MorePorters Five Forces in Beer Market75399 Words   |  302 Pagesand significant individual factors impacted some markets. The United Kingdom, Denmark and the Baltic markets in particular were severely hit by sharp declines in consumption driven by the on-trade in the United Kingdom, a significant increase in promotional price points in Denmark and severely deteriorating economies across the Baltic States. Growth in the markets in Eastern Europe also decelerated in the second half of the year as the expected recovery in the Russian beer market failed to materialise

Duffy’s poems are more comic than serious Essay Example For Students

Duffy’s poems are more comic than serious Essay Several poems in ‘The world’s wife’ are comical while several others are serious. Likewise some of the poems are comical but give out a serious message. For example, ‘Mrs Darwin’ is such a short poem with a very mocking and sarcastic tone. Furthermore, it does not seem to give out a very serious message of any sort. The poem is related to Darwin’s theory of evolution and in it his wife mocks him and his theory in some sort of sense, ‘I went to the zoo and something about that chimpanzee reminded me of you’. The tone in this poem is simply comical which overall makes the entire poem very humorous. On the other hand, Little Red Cap has a more serious tone due to the fact that it is speaking about Duffy’s past life, moreover, the beginning of her adulthood. The language is not as simple as ‘Mrs Darwin’. Furthermore, the language that is used portrays very serious points in Duffy’s life; ‘glistening virgin white’ which shows her loss of innocence being taken away by the wolf. Such subject would not be discussed in a comical poem. Little red cap is autobiographical; in addition, Duffy is known to give a very serious feminist message in which her poems will be serious. In contrast, ‘Mrs Midas’ had a more comical approach although it did have a serious message to it. ‘I thought to myself, is he putting fairy lights on the tree?’ This is a funny image which is portrayed through a very humorous tone. Likewise, the entire tone of this poem is conversational and is very talkative to the reader. This is then also related to how Duffy wants to give out a female voice; Midas gets a wish granted and asks for everything he touches to be turned into gold which coveys his greed and selfishness. Consequently, the use of humor to is very affective because it shows us how Mrs Midas is having to cope and how she also feels. The humor portrayed here is dark so it makes the reader feel sympathetic and reliase how badly women were being treated by men which also gives a huger image of how serious the poem is. Likewise, Duffy makes Mrs Midas seem funny even though deep down we as readers know she misses him. ‘Mrs Icarus’ is a very similar poem to ‘Mrs Darwin’. It uses throw away humor and can relate to females hugely and they would also find it funny. Furthermore, the poems are way too short to be taken seriously by anyone. The language that is used in the poem is very simple and easy to read which conveys the seriousness of the poem. ‘I’m not the first or the last/to stand on a hillock, watching the man she married/prove to the world/ he’s a total, utter, absolute, Grade A pillock.’ The shortness of the poem and the way it ends with her calling her husband an idiot shows that this poem in Duffy’s collection is just there for humor. Salome is a poem which has very dark humor, biblical images and very disturbing parts in which all portray a very serious message. Salome has woken up with a head on the pillow next to her, and she doesn’t know whose it is. In addition, she doesn’t even think that it is important either. This shows us the dark humor that Duffy is using in order to talk about something so serious. Duffy links the second stanza with the first by opening it with more possible names: â€Å"Simon? Andrew? John?† They are all names of Jesus disciples, and this is the first direct biblical reference. Here we begin to reliase that yes this poem is funny but it is also very serious. Duffy ends the poem with a very casual phrase ‘and ain’t life a bitch’. This phrase is so unbelievably casual, flippant and so very hysterical. Yet the poem as a whole is somewhat very serious. .ud0f24b275ecb969905242077f2642263 , .ud0f24b275ecb969905242077f2642263 .postImageUrl , .ud0f24b275ecb969905242077f2642263 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud0f24b275ecb969905242077f2642263 , .ud0f24b275ecb969905242077f2642263:hover , .ud0f24b275ecb969905242077f2642263:visited , .ud0f24b275ecb969905242077f2642263:active { border:0!important; } .ud0f24b275ecb969905242077f2642263 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud0f24b275ecb969905242077f2642263 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud0f24b275ecb969905242077f2642263:active , .ud0f24b275ecb969905242077f2642263:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud0f24b275ecb969905242077f2642263 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud0f24b275ecb969905242077f2642263 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud0f24b275ecb969905242077f2642263 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud0f24b275ecb969905242077f2642263 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud0f24b275ecb969905242077f2642263:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud0f24b275ecb969905242077f2642263 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud0f24b275ecb969905242077f2642263 .ud0f24b275ecb969905242077f2642263-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud0f24b275ecb969905242077f2642263:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Chronicle of a Death Foretold EssayAnne Hathaway is an odd poem because it does not have a serious topic but it also doesn’t have a humorous one so, Anne Hathaway does not fit with any of these headings. In conclusion, Duffy uses comic to help get across a serious message but there’s also a question of why are we having to choose between humor and seriousness can’t the poems be both, why does it have to be one or the other. Duffy uses this to make her poems way more effective than they are and to also give out a feminist message.

Apocalypse yesterday. Diary of the world tour Review Essay Example

Apocalypse yesterday. Diary of the world tour Review Paper Essay on Apocalypse yesterday. Diary of the world tour C of this book I met Stogoffym as before for some reason, bypasses the bright cover with a stylized wide font. And then we gave the banal read, recommended. The impression of the atmosphere of the book was controversial. On the one hand, a fairly simple journalistic language, short sentences, clear thoughts. On the other hand, leans chunk of the topics that the author chose. Clearly drawn image of a travelers author, brutal character, free from prejudice, not such as all. I slipped the book rather quickly, a few days in the transport. And, oddly enough, did not have irritation. Of course, the main idea of ​​the author (who is also the lyrical hero) we all die is repeated with the tenacity of a jackhammer more than once, of course, he could look deeper into those worlds, which he visited on his route . However, the main reason for my enthusiasm for this book was probably the fact that thinking Stogoffa coincided with the porridge that emerged and accumulated in my head ever since I became interested in the world, the former to me lost civilizations, forgotten people, collapsed cultures, archaeological discoveries and and so forth. We will write a custom essay sample on Apocalypse yesterday. Diary of the world tour Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Apocalypse yesterday. Diary of the world tour Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Apocalypse yesterday. Diary of the world tour Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We are all going to die, because it is the law of life, human happiness can be pulled together only at the point of existence here, in real cities, among the people of these. Man carries only at the time of birth in fact it can be born in the heyday of its civilization, and can we, in the time of its extinction The person in fact tightly bound to their place of birth, existence.. It feels like underfoot reeling land torn by death, as the agony squeezes his usual world, and in fact has vanished this world, a person will remain in the wilderness. Desert satisfied as a habitat only venomous snakes but spiders and human the mind is not enough air. He resists, pulls himself from oblivion of time and space, surrounded by monuments, fighting hard, but because the scale of the struggle are incommensurable. And the only thing, perhaps, what it can do try to imagine what would happen to the world after he was gone. Or, alternatively, to live cheerfully existing life, trying not to opt for this Minor and Central Asia. Well, as for me, so I think I count something else this author.

Quality Management systems

Quality Management systems Introduction According to Larry English, the principles and strategies for information quality management have been in existence for decades. Any quality management process begins and ends with the consumers. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Quality Management systems specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It starts with understanding consumers’ needs for the product, initiating quality parameters to attain them and culminates with assessing whether consumers’ requirements are attained (English, 2004). I will discuss how quality management systems are used to improve the quality of a product/service and satisfy customer needs. I will evaluate how the Toyota Motor Corporation has employed quality management systems to improve the quality of their Corolla products. I will also talk about how the Australian Airline use its modern mobile messaging system to provide quality services to passengers at affordable pr ices. Quality management system used by Toyota Motor Corporation The Toyota Motor Corporation is the biggest car producer in Japan. It has been the largest automobile producer in the world since 2004 (Leney, 2004). Since 1999, Toyota has made aggressive marketing campaigns to encroach into the European Market (Bodevin 2010). The company hired European designers to develop cars that matched the needs customers from Europe (Vries 2001). Toyota also aimed to expand its production capacity in Europe. For example, it launched two new manufacturing plants in 2004: the Polish plant for manufacturing manual transmissions for Avensis, Corolla and Yaris; and the Valenciennes plant in France for producing Yaris. In 2002, the company set up Toyota Motor Manufacturing Turkey, to produce Corolla sedans for export purposes (Prebil 2010). Toyota Corolla has many competitive advantages when compared to other automobile competitors. For example, the 1998 Corolla model offered superior power with adm irable economy, a comfy interior and reliability. The current model is evolutionary, fixing shortfalls without reducing Corolla’s strengths. For instance, it is now easier to handle Corolla S than the previous Corolla LE model because it offers a well-cushioned ride. The poor air condition system has been enhanced especially in the 2004 models compared to the 2003 generations. Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The interior space has been enlarged to accommodate five passengers comfortably. In addition, the current model has a superior acceleration with an automatic transmission. The gas mileage is also very efficient (about 38 for highway and 29 when driving in the city). Even the small irritations seen in previous Corolla have been rectified. For instance, the fragile-feeling door handles have been swapped with pull and it opens handles to enable people wi th gloves or bigger hands open the door easily. Moreover, the exterior of the Corolla S model has been upgraded with a European-bulbous appearance. The back has smart tail-lights with assimilated amber turn indicators for safety (Zatz, 2008) The S model has a superior rpm range when compared to other competitors. The model has an efficiently-designed pedal-to-fuel curve that makes Corolla stronger even in city traffic. In addition, the engine is not extremely noisy under hard acceleration. Generally, the S model is easier to handle than other cars. Majority of drivers will discover that Corolla S will swiftly attend to their needs. The S model feels lively and fast even if the tires appear to complain under stress (Zatz, 2008). Quality management system in Australian airline Quality management system is a combination of work ethics and practices for enhancing passenger safety and upgrading boarding services in aviation industry (Smith, 2002). For example, Australian airline has upg raded its mobile messaging system to provide quality services at affordable prices (Mulholland, 2005). The airline has launched an SMS-based boarding pass and also installed novel self-service check-in reception desks at airports to provide customers with an efficient and swift check-in services. Under this new system, all passengers receive their flight pass via email or text messages. For those passengers who do not have check-in luggage, they immediately board the plane using the pass sent to them through email or SMS. Passengers are also allowed to select their preferred seats at the check-in reception desk. The entire process takes about 13 seconds for each passenger, compared to the previous process which took over 60 seconds (Milojkovic, 2011).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Quality Management systems specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The major aspect of this messaging system is the novel scanning technology that scrutinizes the text message conveyed to a passenger’s cell phone via the boarding code SMS platform. The new mobile messaging system is able to analyze a message transmitted to any type of cell phone, including smartphones. This represents a major technological advancement that has enabled Australian airline to issue boarding passes for all passengers. As a result, the airline recorded over 9% increase in the volume of passengers who used this service (Smith, 2002). It is worth to note that both Toyota Motor Corporation and Australian airline have integrated quality management systems in their operations to improve the quality of their products and services respectively. These efforts mirror David Garvin’s eight dimensions of quality which he observes that consumers have diverse opinions on quality compared to that of a producer. Garvin defines quality in relation to costs and prices. He states that a quality product (service) is one that offers performance, r eliability and serviceability at an affordable price (Das 2007). As noted above, safety management systems play crucial role in any airline operations. Experience has revealed that quality management systems enhance productivity of any organization. Given the current economic status and stiff competition in the global market, it is paramount that top-level management and employees play active roles in implementing quality management systems to provide superior products/services to meet customer needs. Reference Bodevin, L 2010, ‘While Detroit Slept: Toyota Invaded the American Car Market’, mcafee.cc/Classes/BEM106/Papers/UTexas/351/Toyota.pdf Das, S 2007, ‘Quest for Quality: Thoughts, Ideas, Concepts, Views on Quality and Process Improvement in the Information technology’, http://processandqualityimprovement.blogspot.com/2007/08/david-garvin.htmlAdvertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More English, L 2004, putting Quality Process in Place to Exploit Technology. DataFlux Corporation, Cary, NC. Leney, A 2004, ‘Vehicle Recycling on South Tawara’, sprep.org/att/IRC/eCOPIES/countries/kiribati/99.pdf Milojkovic, D 2011, ‘Australian airline introduces SMS boarding passes’, routomessaging.com/Blog/Entry/106-australian-airline- introduces-smsboarding-passes.pmx Mulholland, K 2005, ‘Aerospace Standard’, Http://www.sae.org Prebil, S 2010, ‘The international expansion of a company into a foreign market’, iei.liu.se/fek/723g10/upload-presentation-for assignment3/1.226756/723G10_IB_Assignment_03_Task_02_Group_01_Pape pdf Smith, M 2002, ‘Safety Management Systems: What’s in it for you’, casa.gov.au Vries, W 2001, ‘Performance, quality, Management’, http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/statorg/Workshops/KualaLumpur/01_Perfom nce_Indicators_Paper.PDF Zatz, D 2008, ‘Introduction: 2004 Toyota Corol la Reviews’, corolland.com/corolla/review-2004.html Quality Management Systems Introduction As consumers become increasingly sophisticated, more knowledgeable and their needs grow, the sure method that any company can thrive under these circumstances is by providing a dedication to quality. The Quality Management Systems stipulated in the various standards gives the management framework that enables a company to institute necessary control measures to tackle risks, evaluate, and assess progress of the company.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Quality Management Systems specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The quality standards are also essential in improving the image and reputation hence permits the company to search for new developments through external and internal contacts. Quality Management Systems are applicable in any organization that aspires to enhance its operations and management, in spite of its size or sector. Nevertheless, the most benefits on investment are from those organizations that have practiced it all through their structures rather than at only specific sites or hierarchy level. This paper discusses the process, monitoring, and evaluation of the quality management systems. ISO 9001:2000 The ISO 9001:2000 is a well-grounded international standard for quality control that cuts across all organizations. It is the most predominantly used quality system in improving the various aspects of an organization (British Standards Institution, 2009, para.8). The standard has evolved from theoretical aspects from the time of its creation to emphasize on practical and process-oriented approach as a basis for quality control. Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Fig 1: Process model of ISO 9001:2000 (Kaufmann Bieschke, 2009). The underlying quality management principles that are the basis of ISO 9001:2000 are â€Å"â€Å"customer focus, leadership, i nvolvement of the people, process approach, system approach to management, continual improvement, factual approach to decision making, and maintaining beneficial supplier relationships† (International Organization for Standardization, 2009). Figure 2: The eight quality management systems of an organization To achieve quality goals and satisfy the needs of the customers, an organization must recognize and illustrate processes that are efficient, accessible and properly understood, evaluate the progress of these processes, and identify and apply developments to these processes. The Quality Management System (QMS) is the emphasis of clause 4.0 ISO 9001: 2000 standard. The goal of this clause is to make sure that the organization recognizes and manages all the processes that are necessary in realizing uniformity and consumer contentment. The organization must come to terms with processes together with the association that exists amongst the various processes. It is necessary to e stablish these processes and apply them to contain the whole QMS. This quality standard also encourages organizations to control and periodically enhance their processes. Sub-clause 4.2 is considering the role of documentation of QMS. The QMS comprises of quality policy, quality objectives, a quality manual and all supporting procedures.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Quality Management Systems specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The documented procedures envelop the areas of â€Å"document control, control of records, internal audits, control of non-conforming products, corrective actions and preventive actions.† Every organization ought to include all the processes, procedures, and documents they may require. Documentation is necessary since it is a means of changing tacit skills to explicit skills in order for individuals to share their various experiences and work efficiently. One of the merits of this qua lity system is that it stipulates the requirements that make an organization to evaluate itself. The assessment usually commences with internal audits undertaken once or twice a year and proceeds to yearly external audits undertaken by a reputable third party body. These set standards keeps the ISO 9001:2000 focused and up-to-date, repelling the perception that an organization accredited with this quality standard seeks a mere show of paperwork and compromise. The ISO 9001:2000 lays more emphasis on customer satisfaction as a vital ingredient in the well-being of an organization. Since the goal of any organization is to meet the needs of the customers, they have no choice but to comprehend the varied needs of the customers and fulfill them. Customer focus involves the organization executing tasks to comprehend their needs and expectations. â€Å"Disciplined requirement elicitation, regular customer feedback, surveys and understanding market trends† are some of the methods of realizing this goal (Kishore, 2003, p.50). The organization goals relate to the customers and therefore it does not make sense when the organization does not focus on this as one of its strategic objectives. It is also necessary to stretch customer needs throughout the organization even to those sites and departments that are not directly linked to the customers requirements. If the internal departments come to terms with the varied customer needs and expectations and the necessity of meeting them, then the organization will ultimately flourish.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For the success of any organization, the various stakeholders must be involved adequately in the daily running of its activities. The ISO 9001:2000 asserts that individuals at all categories of the organization and their total participation allow them to be productive in the place of work (Global Quality Village, 2009). Individuals who feel part of the success of the organization often bring more commitment and energy to the organization. It assists when individuals comes to terms with their significance in the context of their organization. Investment in people yields to more efficiency in their productivity as they give suggestions on ways of enhancing the goods and services of the organization. Involved people also feel committed to realize the goals of the organization and strive in accomplishing the targets. The ways of making sure that individuals are involved must focus on realizing that individuals are a valuable resource to the organization and are liable to be esteemed. In volvement of people in making decisions and directions for an organization implies recognizing that they perform their duties faithfully and reliably. Performing their duties satisfies them; hence, they are always on toes to fulfill the goals of the organization. In order to accomplish effectively its vision, an organization must work together in harmony with the various stakeholders. This quality management principle identifies the role of leadership in endowing the organization with purpose and direction. Leadership is of essence since it involves creating a good working environment where all the individuals in an organization experience equal participation and perform tasks collaboratively to realize the targets of the organization Six Sigma Six Sigma is an elaborate and flexible quality system for achieving, sustaining and maximizing the success of an organization. This quality system is associated with a close focus on â€Å"the requirements of the customers, disciplined use o f facts, data, and statistical analysis, and diligent attention to managing, improving, and re-inventing business processes.† (Pande et al., 2000, p.xi). This business management strategy makes every effort to enhance the quality of process outputs by recognizing and eliminating sources of defects and lowering the inconsistency in production and organization processes. It employs a variety of quality management systems, such as statistical methods, and forms a unique resource of individuals in an organization, consisting of â€Å"Black Belts†, â€Å"Green Belts†, and others, who have advanced skills in its implementation. Every Six Sigma task undertaken in any organization is based on a well-illustrated series of steps with quantified objectives to be met. These objectives can be monetary (minimization of costs or maximization of profits) or anything that is significant to the end user of that process (cultural change, reducing cycle time, lack of danger, and oth ers). Fig 3: Achieving cultural change through Six Sigma (Kaufmann Bieschke, 2009). Some features make Six Sigma to correspond to the other quality management systems. Six Sigma doctrine affirms that constant endeavors to realize stable and achievable process outcomes, for example lowering process inconsistencies, are essential in realizing the triumph of any organization. The processes in successful running of any organization have characteristics that are able to be quantified, evaluated, enhanced, and monitored. It also asserts that the process of realizing long-term quality objectives needs dedication from all parts of the organization, especially from the people in the top-level leadership positions. On the other hand, some aspects of Six Sigma distinguish it from the other quality management systems. It emphasizes on a clear focus on realizing computable and scientific financial outcomes when undertaking any Six Sigma task. There is more weight added to the importance of goo d management leadership and incorporation of everyone in proper running of the organization. To ensure that the goals of the Six Sigma approach are met, a unique resource of people is categorized into various belts to steer its projects. Six Sigma asserts that assessments are to be made based on provable facts, as opposed to making guesses. Six Sigma plays a vital role in assisting organizations to achieve the highest value while utilizing minimum input of resources. It realizes this by rationalizing the management by applying scientific techniques to processes and products. When an organization adopts the Six Sigma DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) approach, processes or products are enhanced in that they are more effective and efficient, or both. On the hand, if no process or products are present within the organization, or if the current processes or products have extensively undergone deterioration, then design for Six Sigma (DFSS), also referred to as DMADV (De fine, Measure, Analyze, Design, Verify),strategy is employed to come up with effective and efficient processes or products. When Six Sigma approach is adequately incorporated in an organization, it reduces the negative influence that politics have on the well-being of an organization, better service to owners and customers, and the working environment becomes conducive for workers. The making of decisions is grounded on reason and rationality, as opposed to a mere back-room politics (Pyzdek, 2003, p. xv). Six Sigma uses various tools to meet the various quality requirements. These includes dashboards which serves the purpose of monitoring the processes of the organization, operational definitions, and data displays to assist in coming up with justifiable data. Comparing it with ISO 9001:2000 illustrates the possibility of relating both quality systems with one another. The evaluation tools for Six Sigma are usually added after its adoption in the organization. ISO 9001:2000 plays th e role of evaluating the internal and external requirements of organizations. By incorporating the Six Sigma approach to the ISO 9001:2000, an organization is able to establish Six Sigma as a component of its quality management system and therefore tremendously enhance the success of the Six Sigma program. ISO 14000 The ISO 14000 is a quality standard for environmental management systems that is relevant to any organization, despite of its market share, geographical location or status. Environmental sustainability has been the focus of most organizations for a long time now. The objective of the standard is to lower the environmental footprint of an organization and to reduce the level of contamination that an organization generates. Years of misuse and degradation has strained the environment to the point that continued toleration of this practice may leave nothing for the future generations to enjoy. In structure, it is parallel to ISO 9000 quality management systems and all of th em are applicable together. The focus areas illustrated in ISO 14000 is into two different areas. The first appertains to the management and evaluation systems of an organization; the next, appertains to environmental tools for product evaluation. Figure 4: The division within the ISO 14000 generic family of standards (Cascio, Woodside Mitchell, 1996, p.32). The ISO 14001 focuses on setting up of one or more environmental programs that seeks to realize the objectives and targets set by the organization (Piper et al., 2003, p.21; Morris, 2004, p.15). Management analyzing the benefits realized by implementing these environmental programs occasionally evaluates the relevance and efficiency of Environmental Management System (EMS). That advancement is assessed by performance estimation subsystem that injects its outcome expressly into the analysis process of the management. An important aspect of the management analysis process is derived form the routine EMS audits that are aimed at ensuring the sustenance of EMS and its proper working. The establishment of EMS is such that it gives structural and systematic approach to overall environmental management. The definitions in Section 3 of ISO 14001 help users in realizing standard interpretation and application of its requirements. â€Å"Rather than being prescriptive, the definitions serve to set the tone for the underpinnings of the standard, and provide guidance for the key elements of the environmental management system† (Cascio, Woodside Mitchell, 1996, p.37). Conformance to the set standards of ISO 14001 is a pointer of an organization’s readiness to preserve the environment. Application of environmental management strategies in a programmed manner gives the chance for environmental protection and uniformity in realizing environmental sustainability. The ISO 14001 stipulates technological specifications for organizations. The standards are applicable in any type of organization. ISO 14001 motiv ates organizations to reflect on application of the best readily available technology where necessary and financially within their means. This standard advocates for prevention of environmental contamination when installing new products or systems. Protection of the environment involves the â€Å"use of processes, practices, materials, or products that avoid, reduce, or control pollution, which may include recycling, treatment, process changes, control pollution, which may include recycling, treatment, process changes, and efficient use of resources† (Cascio, Woodside Mitchell, 1996, p.38). The advantages of adhering to this standard include lowering of the rate of environmental degradation, increased performance, and reduction of costs. The environmental performance indicators may include â€Å"adherence to environmental permit, reporting, and other regulatory requirements, adherence to administrative requirements such as labeling, adherence to training schedules, and impr ovement in environmental areas such as recycling, energy conservation, and pollution prevention strategies.† The five major elements contained in ISO 14001 are illustrated in the following figure. Figure 5: The five major elements of an EMS (Cascio, Woodside Mitchell,  1996, p.39). Conclusion Organizations ought to come up with products and services that are of quality to meet the requirements of the consumers. In order for the consumers and the organization to have no fear that the needs and expectations of the customers will be satisfied, means that the organization must use processes that are quality oriented. The organization’s leadership ought to come up with an appropriate quality policy. This policy will give the framework of the organization’s overall aspirations and direction that appertains to quality. This policy is therefore the foundation for establishing quality objectives for different tasks and levels in the organization. Evaluating its effici ency and maintaining its improvement is essential after implementing the QMS. The areas that the management of any organization ought to look at that influence quality are â€Å"management activities, resources, product realization, and measurement of the implementation progress. In the process of defining their QMS, an organization should identify a structure that is relevant to its status. For example, an upcoming organization with easy procedures may establish a small QMS and may decide to incorporate the whole of it in a single document. On the other hand, a large organization with intricate procedures may decide to establish one top level Quality manual that clearly is a component of more elaborate process definitions found in different manuals. Every department may possess its own manual or alternatively, each type of business may have its own manual. References British Standards Institution, 2009. ISO 9001 Quality. Web. Cascio, J., Woodside, G., Mitchell, P., 1996. ISO 1400 Guide: The New  International Environmental Management Standards. New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Global Quality Village, 2009. Eight principles of Quality Management. Web. International Organization for Standardization, 2009. Quality management principles. Web. Kaufmann, U.H. Bieschke, A., 2009. Using the Power of ISO 9000 and Six Sigma  Together. Web. Kishore, 2003. ISO 9001: 2000 For Software Organizations. New Delhi: Tata McGraw- Hill Publishing Company Limited. Morris, A., 2004. ISO 14000 environmental management standards: engineering  and financial aspects. West Sussex: John Wiley Sons Ltd. Pande et al., 2000. The Six sigma way: how GE, Motorola, and other top companies are  honing. New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Piper et al., 2003. Continual improvement with ISO 1400. Stockholm: SINF miljokvaliter AB. Pyzdek, T., 2003. The Six Sigma handbook: a complete guide for green belts, black  belts. New York: The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc.

Computer Aided Manufacturing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Computer Aided Manufacturing - Essay Example The automation of machine tools using CAM can be used both in the production of small batches and large batches each of them offering its own set of advantages and disadvantages. The CAM Process The CAM process uses the same set of tools except that the computer applications have been linked to the manufacturing process to automate it fully. CAM is used extensively in NC, CNC machines. The NC system consists of the part program, MCU or machine unit and the tool. The machine control units have a number of degrees of freedom to facilitate better flexibility in construction. (Chris Voss, 1986) These include (i) Flexibility in tools used for locating purposes. Source: Singh N, 1996, CAM operations (ii) The different cutting speeds and the rate of feed of the product are also important contributions to the CAM (iii) The cooling pump also works in sync with the machining process and directs the cooling fluent very effectively to the work area. The control system in a NC (CAM) machine regul ates the actual work done during operations and by it effective system of feedback negates any error that might arise during the manufacturing operations. (Rao.P.N, 1998) This can be described using a simple diagram used below Singh N, 1996, Control system The diagram shows the spindle which holds the cutting tool. A number of stepper motors is located to provide motion in each direction. Reduction gears are in place to allow the motors to be driven at required speeds. A tacho-generator put in place also provides the rpm of the cutting tool. (Singh N, 1996) Using the optical encoder which has a high resolution of close to 3500/revolution it senses the location of the motors and generates a feedback regarding the amount of positive or negative error of the tool with respect to its position from the desired location. This feedback facilitates an output which adjusts the tool by the required amount thereby maintaining accuracy of the process. Apart from these, the other significant adv antages include (i) It offers a greater flexibility in design since minor changes can be incorporated in the design phase. (Singh N, 1996) (ii) The production is of a higher scale. (iii) Manufacturing Flexibility by re-routing product lines. (iv) The initial setup time or lead time is also greatly reduced. Advantages and Disadvantages of CAM in batch production 1. Production of small batches The advantages of using CAM in production of small batches is that (i) The amount of capital that needs to be invested initially is less. (ii) The manufacturer is given more time to work on the product and hence the software can be tinkered with to generate an optimum designed product. (Tanner J.P, 1991) Source: Rao.P.N, 1998, Yamazaki Mazak Corp having a 5-axis machining operation (iii) Meeting deadlines are relatively easy since the number of components manufactured is low in number. (iv) Although the initial investment for CAM is high, the production line can be stopped without any difficulty if the product is not working well in the market. The same CAM system can again be utilised to redesign the product. (Gardezi Syed et al, 2000) (v) Since a continuous line of products need not be generated, the production can be reduced during off season and picked up when there is demand or a custom made request for a particular product. (vi) It facilitates the incorporation of the Just in Time Technology (JIT) into the manufacturing process. This is a method that has

THREAT ANALYSIS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

THREAT ANALYSIS - Essay Example Firstly, the process requires a source of the integral fissionable explosive that is in the right amounts and quality; also, it requires a terrorist with the knowledge of the science and technical works for execution. With a person, that has ample knowledge in the field, fabrication of the nuclear weapon is possible depending with the materials acquired and the target location of the terrorists. After the manufacturing, the complex and last parts involve successfully delivering the weapon to the target location and detonating the explosive. In these occasions, the terrorists need to be knowledgeable about the security policies in the target location and come up with plans of transporting the weapon without causing alarm. Without people that are conversant enough, the terrorist attacks fail due to complications such lack of communication and network blocks i.e.in the Iranian infiltration in 2012, the saboteurs did not succeed because the threat was identified early enough, and the aut horities had possible suspects . Definitely, the terrorists should be conservative and willing to risk or lose their lives like the common suicide bombers, in order for the attacks to succeed; furthermore, the people detonating the weapons should avoid accidents such as spontaneous ignition or early detonation. Today, there are only a limited number of terrorists groups with the capabilities of making successful nuclear weapon attacks. This is due to the lack of resources and advanced security in nuclear facilities. Al Qaeda and Al Shabab are today’s popular terrorist groups that have managed to conduct attacks in parts of the world with complex tactics. Al Qaeda is very resourceful as it divides into two groups based in Yemen and the core in Pakistan (Jonas &Swift 2008). Moreover, it has resourceful organizations and other terrorist groups like Al Shabab as its associates; typically, this

Changes in Faith and the Coming of Age Essay Example for Free

Changes in Faith and the Coming of Age Essay In â€Å"Bless Me Ultima† by Rudolfo Anaya, Ultima represents the benevolent guide for Toni, in â€Å"Night† by Elie Wiesel, God serves as Elie’s benevolent guide. Both of these guides serve to help Toni and Elie decide where they stand in terms of their faith and religion and come to age in the process. In â€Å"Bless Me Ultima† Toni starts out firmly believing in God as taught so vehemently by his own mother, Elie also starts out by having faith, even more so than Toni as is shown by his admiration, even adoration of Moshe the Beathe and when he says â€Å" Why did I pray?-Why did I live? Why did I breathe?†. Both Toni and Elie believe what they have been taught too believe but Elie believes even more whole-heartedly than Toni which is why his seperation from God is much more brutal and sudden than Toni’s own seperation. Both boys are on the brink of being thrown into turnmoil and hardships that their fragile minds, bodies and beliefs are not ready for. When Ultima first comes to live with Toni and his family, Toni is intimidated by her precense but quickly warms up to her and in the process begins to witness and experience a side of spiritualism he never knew existed. Elie’s faith does not change but rather begins to dissipate throughout the novel due to his experiences as does Toni’s faith in God.Ultima serves as Toni’s protector, guide, and nurturer as does the figure and belief in God for Elie. The death of Lupito plants the seed of doubt in God in Toni’s mind as does the death of the pipel in Elie’s mind. None of these events succeed in shattering their faiths but it suceeds in managing to make them question their faith. With Narcisso and Florence’s death comes the further loss of faith in God for Toni and the further witnessing of pain, death, and cruelty makes Elie alternate between belief and disbelief in his once precious God. Both Toni and Elie are let down by their own God’s silence. Toni says â€Å" There was nothing, only silence† when he is in the confessional waiting for a reply from God and Elie says â€Å"Why should I sanctify His name? The Almighty, the  eternal and terrible Master of the Universe chose to be silent, what was there to thank him for?† when everybody else is praying to God. The constant days and nights full of terror, fear, torture, and the desolation that came with the death of his father finally broke Elie and his faith in God if even for a moment. Elie says â€Å"Never shall I forget those moments that murdered my God and my soul and turned my dreams to ashes.† The same happens to Toni due to the deaths he has been witness to and especially the death of Ultima. In the book Toni says â€Å" Everything I believed in was destroyed. A painful, wrenching in my heart made me cry aloud, â€Å"My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?†. The difference between Toni and Elie was that Toni’s benevolent guide who was Ultima gave him the ability to regain faith even if it was not towards God himself. Elie’s benevolent guide was God himself so when his faith was shattered he had no other place to direct his faith towards. At the end of the novel Toni manages to hold on to a form of faith prompted by others that could not have been managed without the influence of Ultima and Eli begins to regain faith in God himself even through his ordeals due to the unwavering faith he had in God in the beginning. Both characters learn that only through experiences and hardships can innocence be lost and maturity be gained as shown when Toni says â€Å"The tragic consequences of life can be overcome by strenght that resides in the human heart.†, and when Elie says â€Å" There are victories of the soul and spirit, sometimes even if you lose, you win.† Ultima and God, the symbolic benevolent spirits of both of these characters helped them decide what they believe in in the form of faith and come of age through this process.

Analysis of Salman Rushdies Midnights Children Essay -- History Nati

Analysis of Salman Rushdie's Midnight's Children Salman Rushdie’s novel Midnight’s Children employs strategies which engage in an exploration of History, Nationalism and Hybridity. This essay will examine three passages from the novel which demonstrate these issues. Furthermore, it will explore why each passage is a good demonstration of these issues, how these issues apply to India in the novel, and how the novel critiques these concepts. The passage from pages 37-38 effectively demonstrates the concept of history, as it foregrounds elements important to this issue. Rushdie, challenges the conventional modes of history through his self reflective narrative structure. The passage is a good demonstration of its topic as it illustrates the problems of re-writing history. His mode of writing attempts to encourage the reader to reconsider the valid interpretation of his history. Saleem writes â€Å"please believe that I am falling apart† ,as he begins â€Å"to crack like an old jug†, illustrating a sense of fragmentation of his story. This parallels the narrative structure of the novel as being circular, discontinuous and digressive. This fragmentation appropriates the concept of history, which was developed by colonisers. History works for a particular class of ideology, and therefore it will be contaminated, oblique and subjective. The ‘fictionality’ of history is grounded in the simple assumption that life is shaped like a story. For Saleem, who is â€Å"buffeted by too much history†, it is his memory which creates his own history. â€Å"Memory, as well as fruit, is being saved from the corruption of the clocks†. This reflects back to concepts of time and place. Yet, for Rushdie, it is not based on the universal empty time that has been conceptualised by the colonisers. Notions of time and space are integrated into his own history. The novel critiques concepts of history by challenging traditional conventions. Rushdie uses unreliable events to subvert official notions of history. For example, in his description of the Amrister Massacre he describes the troops that fire on the crowd as being white, when they were not. He does this perhaps to illustrate how much history is based on interpretation and ideology. It also illustrates how fact (written down as history), fails to take into account different notions of space and time. For example, in the pas... ...s, his biological father is a departing colonist. The passage on page 211 clearly demonstrates Saleem’s hybrid identity. He relates hybridity to history by entailing the hetreogeneity of memory. â€Å"Memory’s truth because memory has its own special kind† . For Saleem, his memory provides a search for the truth, rather than many truths. Saleem links his hybrid history to ‘chutney’ which illustrates the sign of a mixed identity. â€Å"Green chutney on chilli-pakoras† , this imagery of chutney runs throughout the novel and assist Saleem’s story. He later, uses this image to sum up his hybridise culture, which parallels â€Å"the chutnification of history† and â€Å"pickling of time†. Rushdie comments on the colonised mimicking the coloniser. Two histories have emerged together, which is filled with contamination as mimicry becomes a problem as it disrupts the power. This reflects, what Rushdie calls like ‘chutney’, a mixture of history, and nationalism that become so dense and enmeshed that they transform to create a new culture. Rushdie effectively tackles issues of post-colonial studies of history, nationalism and hybridity, and Midnight’s Children illustrates and challenges these concepts.

Personality, Personality Development, Spheres, Public Relations

Define personality The free dictionary: the visible aspect of one's character as it impresses others: He has a pleasing personality. the sum total of the physical, mental, emotional, and social characteristics of an individual. the organized pattern of behavioral characteristics of the individual. the quality of being a person; existence as a self-conscious human being; personal identity. the essential character of a person. http://www. thepersonalitysystem. org: â€Å"Personality is the entire mental organization of a human being at any stage of his development.It embraces every phase of human character: intellect, temperament, skill, morality, and every attitude that has beeen built up in the course of one's life. † (Warren ; Carmichael, 1930, p. 333) (In an acknowledged overstatement†¦ ) â€Å"Personality is the essence of a human being. † (Hall ; Lindzey, 1957, p. 9, characterizing statements by Gordon Allport) â€Å"An individual's pattern of psychological pr ocesses arising from motives, feelings, thoughts, and other major areas of psychological function. Personality is expressed through its influences on the body, in conscious mental life, and through the individual's social behavior. (Mayer, 2005) 2. ) Define personality development http://www. education. com: Progressive organization of the psychological traits unique to an individual, occurring as the result of maturation and learning from birth through adulthood http://www. angelfire. com: Personality development is the developing a personality cult so as to create a strong positive impression about self with the targeted group, or in general; and more pertinent aspect of such personality is to maintain and prove in a long run. http://www. healthofchildren. com:Personality development is the development of the organized pattern of behaviors and attitudes that makes a person distinctive. Personality development occurs by the ongoing interaction of temperament, character, and environ ment. 3. ) components/spheres of personality Wikianswers: 1. Physical Aspect- Height, weight, size complexion. 2. Intellectual aspect-ability to analyze, synthesized or to give opinion 3. Emotional aspect- the right time,place 4. Social aspect-capability to go other people. meet other people without necessarily withdrawing. 5.Moral Aspect- Knowing right or wrong https://sites. google. com: 11. 2. 1 Identity Identity is experienced as being aware that one exists and that one has the right to live. The person accepts his limits and is prepared to exert his right to exist. He derives strength and courage from a basic feeling of security, from self-confidence and faith in others. He accepts responsibility for his behaviour. A patient with weakness in the sphere of identity feels insecure, â€Å"not O. K. â€Å"and avoids responsibilities. This often obstructs progress in therapy.Strengthening identity then has a high priority. 11. 2. 2 Intimacy Humans are social animals. One of the fi rst needs of an individual is to relate closely to one person in particular. This produces bonding between infant and mother. Later in life the intimacy of lovers and close friends develops, one learns to be close to others without losing one's own identity. Intimacy develops on the edge of fusion (identification with the other) and self-assertion. The antithesis: fusion versus autonomy is solved by â€Å"sharing†.A person who feels supported by a strong feeling of identity can reach out and become intimate with others thereby enriching their lives. The intimacy offered in return, is a reinforcement of one's own identity. If something in the sphere of intimacy is lacking, a patient may experience trouble in developing adequate social coping skills. In a therapist an unrequited need for intimacy may give rise to problems: the transfer of feelings by the patient to the therapist may cause confusion and elicit inadequate responses. 11. 2. Drives and emotions The art of living is making the right choices and decisions. This aspect of human behaviour is studied by motivation theory. It is an important domain for the communication pathologist: many disorders have their beginning in this sphere. 11. 2. 4 Relating socially In the process of self-actualisation this is the buffer-zone that people build around their identity and intimacy. Human drives and motivations are consummated in the social sphere: identity is fostered, intimacy has to be actualised in a social context.Interaction takes place with members of the family and other people in the environment, in an ever widening circle. Out of early experiences with socialisation a complex scene of transactions between people will grow, which E. Berne has aptly described as activities, pass-times and â€Å"games†. A fair number of games get people entangled in risky social habits of which they themselves are hardly aware. A life-scenario with unwholesome games may include some vicious speech- and voice ne uroses.Replacing the dominating games and changing the scenario, by role-playing and practising game-free relationships can bring about a profound change. It will bring the person closer to a true feeling of identity (instead of a fake one) and to genuine intimate relationships. 11. 2. 5 Creative energy and the power of will Men and women are often judged by the impression of power they display in carrying out their designs and resolutions, in demanding achievements from themselves and in dominating others or, on the other hand by submitting to others.Phantasy and creative power are important factors in people's lives, and so are ambition and perseverance to carry out one's design. 11. 2. 6 Cognition: perception, discrimination, evaluation In this sphere the person keeps his internal image of the environment and of his own functioning in this environment. Cognition has been collected from and pervades all previous levels: identity, intimacy, emotional self-preservation, relating to others, creativity and willpower, have their involuntary controls as well as a conscious representation.By rational thought the person tries to make sense of what is happening to him and to his environment. Rational though they may seem to be, thoughts may be subject to distortion: Misinterpretations and false expectations may occur as a consequence of exceptionally strong experiences dating far back in time. [pic] 4. ) define public relations http://www. businessdictionary. com: The profession or practice of creating and maintaining goodwill of an organization's various publics (customers, employees, investors, suppliers, etc. , usually through publicity and other nonpaid forms of communication. These efforts may also include support of arts, charitable causes, education, sporting events, and other civic engagements. http://www. prsa. org: â€Å"Public relations is a strategic communication process that builds mutually beneficial relationships between organizations and their publi cs. † www. answers. com (Britannica): Aspect of communications that involves promoting a desirable image for a person or group seeking public attention.

Essay on My Sisters Keeper - 926 Words

Evelyn Rivas West Coast University 9 May 2013 My Sister’s Keeper Cloning is a controversial topic to where most people who argue about it, definitely do not agree with each other’s opinions. â€Å"My Sister’s Keeper† is a movie where one child, Anna, is conceived solely so her older sister Kate can fight leukemia. Once Anna reaches a certain age, she realizes what has been happening to her and refuses to go through with anything else by suing her mother. Throughout the movie, this situation tears the family apart and members of the family are heartbroken but it ultimately helps decide the outcome of what should happen (Cassavetes, 2009). In the movie â€Å"My Sister’s Keeper†, a girl named Kate is†¦show more content†¦Medical paternalism is when people believe they know what is best for others; as in when Kate’s mom believed what she was doing was right regardless of the opinions anyone else had. Her mom was not able to accept the fact that her daughter was dying and did not want to deal with it. Ethical terms that opposed Kate’s mom’s actions are nonmaleficence is doing harm to another while nonconsequential ethics is the rightness or wrongness of an action based on the consequences of the action. Kate’s mom was causing nonmaleficence by putting Anna through all these unnecessary surgeries. During the time, Anna had no idea what was going on and had no say in the things she wanted. Kate’s mom thought that it was ok for her to conceive another child for the good of her first born. Kate’s mom would constantly have Anna as a back up to use in case something went wrong with Kate. Autonomy is when an individual makes his or her own decisions. In the movie, I believe Anna’s rights are most important compared to Kate’s or her moms. In my opinion I believe that Kate and Anna’s mom was completely wrong for what she had done and how she thought nothing was wrong with it. Anna’s life was only crea ted to help her sister survive. From the day Anna was born, tests and procedures began to help keep Kate alive. Anna was of course way too young to understand what was happening to her and why. When Anna reachedShow MoreRelatedTechnical Reading : My Sisters Keeper2807 Words   |  12 PagesTechnical reading: My Sisters Keeper A technical reading is where the film maker’s intentions are explained through the technical devices of a film. Nick Cassavetes (the director) was able to explain to us that even though Kate was sick she was happy. In one of the scenes where Kate is sitting outside cooped up in a blanket although she was looking pale and unhealthy she was giggling like she was 5 years old blowing bubbles into the sky. He proved his point to us through the way that he used a closeRead MoreMy Sister s Keeper By Jodi Picoult979 Words   |  4 PagesMy Sister’s Keeper by Jodi Picoult beautifully illustrates many different legal, ethical, and moral dilemmas that can accompany a possible terminal illness diagnosis within a family especially that of a young family. Ultimately the book causes you to re-examine any stance you may have had between that of what is legally and ethically right and what is morally right. Brian and Sara Fitzgerald have two small children who seem healthy and happy. Suddenly their daughter Kate falls sick, and after manyRead MoreMy Sister s Keeper By Jodi Picoult1216 Words   |  5 PagesReading Response – Kaitlyn Baker My Sister’s Keeper by Jodi Picoult Sad novels have never really appealed to me. I’ve never been drawn by their sombre and depressing tone, often leaving me in a state of wondering, what now? This novel didn’t excite me at first. The storyline of ‘My Sister’s Keeper’ by Jodi Picoult, follows Anna Fitzgerald as she takes her parents to court so that she could be emancipated from medically supporting here leukaemia ridden sister, Kate. But as I read through, there wereRead MorePersonal Narrative : My Sister s Keeper By Jodi Picoult1424 Words   |  6 PagesReading is my life. I enjoy every book that I pick up. I have many favorite authors from all types of backgrounds and all types of genres. My five favorite books are as followed: A Thousand Splendid Suns, My Sister’s Keeper, My Sister’s Keeper, The Secret Life of Bees and Act Like a Lady Think Like a Man. Each novel plays an important role in my life, they helped me get through some tough times. The books that I read whi le I was in high school helped me to find courage, to find faith, to find myselfRead MoreMy Sisters Keeper2300 Words   |  10 PagesAn Ethical Discussion of My Sisters Keeper Trudy German Wayland Baptist University An Ethical Discussion of My Sisters Keeper Introduction and Thesis: Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) to provide a genetically matched donor for an older sick child and to use the organs of the younger to the medical benefit of the elder is not morally justifiable using rule utilitarian ethical theory. This principle is not justifiable due to both the nature of the proposed rule regarding PGD and, primarilyRead MoreMy Sisters Keeper Essay1125 Words   |  5 Pagesan amazing story about a girl who was conceived to spend her life as a donator for her sister. She spends her whole life in hospitals trying to save her sister’s life. But is it all worth it? And does her sister even want her to do all this? In this book analysis I’ll tell you all about this beautiful story. C: 1: Anna, Sara Fitzgerald’s youngest daughter was created to donate bone marrow to her older sister Kate. They created a baby that could function as a suitable donor. This baby was Anna.Read MoreThe Book Thief And My Sister Keeper1875 Words   |  8 Pagesinevitable part of life. I have chosen to explore the theme how loss changes perspective. This theme is evident in the books The book thief by Markus Zusak, My sister keeper, by Jodi Picoult, The five people you meet in heaven, by Mitch Albom and The lovely bones, by Alice Sebold. The books The five people you meet in heaven by Mitch Albom and My sister keeper by Jodi Picoult, both potray the idea that death makes us question our purpose in life. This was shown in the book, The five people you meet in heavenRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie My Sisters Keeper 1627 Words   |  7 PagesThe movie â€Å"My sisters keeper† is about 13 year-old Anna, who sues her parents for medical emancipation when she is expected to donate a kidney to her sister Kate, who has leukemia. This essay will focus on three events in Anna’s life, and discuss how each event in the characters life had an affect on her physical, psychosocial and cognitive development. The events that will be discussed are: how being brought into the world to save Kate affected Anna’s psychosocial development, how having to undergoRead MoreReaction to My Sisters Keeper Movie5317 Words   |  22 PagesMy Sisters Keeper by Jodi Picoult About the Book New York Times bestselling author Jodi Picoult is widely acclaimed for her keen insights into the hearts and minds of real people. Now she tells the emotionally riveting story of a family torn apart by conflicting needs and a passionate love that triumphs over human weakness. Anna is not sick, but she might as well be. By age thirteen, she has undergone countless surgeries, transfusions, and shots so that her older sister, Kate, can somehow fightRead MoreMy Sister s Keeper By Kate Fitzgerald1990 Words   |  8 PagesMy Sister’s Keeper follows the story of 13-year-old Anna Fitzgerald, who unexpectedly sues her parents for medical emancipation. Medical emancipation is granted to a minor, where they are no longer restricted to the wishes of their parents and may make their own decisions regarding medical treatment. Now, the reason Anna seeks medical emancipation is because her parents expect her to give up one of her kidneys for her older sister Kate. Kate Fitzgerald has had leu kemia since she was 2, and in the